Alachua County, Florida Income Statistics
Alachua County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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D
Alachua County Well below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Alachua County | Florida Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $62,563 | $74,580 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $53,596 | $52,322 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 4.3% | 5.4% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 10.7% | 11.6% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 9.6% | 11.0% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Alachua County is about 16% lower than in Florida. Income has been growing slower in Alachua County (4.3%/yr) than in Florida (5.4%/yr).
About 11% of adults in Alachua County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Florida average of 12%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Alachua County, Florida grew by 58.7% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $62,563 in 2024. That's an average of about 4.3% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Alachua County
| Metric | Alachua County | Florida Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.588 | 0.551 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $61,587 | $60,595 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $52,529 | $50,762 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 14.7% | 16.2% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Alachua County, it is 0.588, higher than Florida's 0.551, so income is less evenly distributed here than there, and higher than the US's 0.552, so income is less evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 17% more than women's income in Alachua County, Florida. Over a 35-year career, a 17% wage gap accumulates to roughly $317,030 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Alachua County, Florida has narrowed from about 19% to 15% in 2024. Over that period the gap was narrowest at 13% in 2020. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $802 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Alachua County | Florida Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 4.4% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 14.1% | 15.7% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 20 | 23 | 22 |
Approximately 6,280 people are unemployed in Alachua County, Florida.
The average commute time in Alachua County is 20 minutes, shorter than the 23 minutes in Florida.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Alachua County, Florida has fallen from 7.3% to 4.4% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 8.6% in 2013 and fell as low as 4.3% in 2023.
Alachua County, FL Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Alachua County, FL is the 2nd largest of the 6 counties compared here, 285,474 residents against a local median of 27,885. Alachua County, FL's income growth, at 4.3%/yr, runs 20% below the 5.3%/yr typical of the counties around it. That is the weaker end of the local range on this measure.
The counties themselves spread 1.8%/yr on income growth, so Alachua County, FL sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Alachua County, FL has the 6th highest income growth of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alachua County, FL | 285,474 | $62,563 #5/6 | 4.3%/yr #6/6 | 4.4% #3/6 | 0.588 #4/6 |
| Bradford County, FL | 27,885 | $62,931 | 5.0%/yr | 4.7% | 0.590 |
| Union County, FL | 15,701 | $64,093 | 6.8%/yr | 4.7% | 0.674 |
| Gilchrist County, FL | 19,040 | $65,044 | 5.9%/yr | 3.5% | 0.572 |
| Marion County, FL | 400,073 | $61,094 | 5.3%/yr | 4.8% | 0.530 |
| Clay County, FL | 225,443 | $88,122 | 5.1%/yr | 3.7% | 0.535 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Alachua County, Florida has an overall wealth index grade of D, making it about on par with Florida, and somewhat worse than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Alachua County, Florida.
How Wealthy Is Alachua County, Florida?
Alachua County has a wealth index grade of D. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a D grade means residents are somewhat worse off than the U.S. average. The median household income is $62,563, about 16% lower than the Florida average of $74,580.
How has median household income changed in Alachua County, Florida?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Alachua County, Florida rose 59%, from $39,434 to $62,563. Over the same years, income here outpaced Florida as a whole: +59% against +57%.
What was the median household income in Alachua County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Alachua County, Florida was $59,631, up 4% from $57,531 in 2022. The Florida median that year was $71,864.
What was the median household income in Alachua County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Alachua County, Florida was $50,116. By 2024 it had risen 25% to $62,563.
What is the Gini coefficient in Alachua County, Florida?
The Gini coefficient in Alachua County is 0.588. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is higher than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed less equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Alachua County, Florida?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Alachua County, Florida has narrowed from about 19% to 15% in 2024. Over that period the gap was narrowest at 13% in 2020. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $802 since 2009.
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