United States Income & Wealth

National income statistics. Click a state to explore in detail.

Wealthiest and Least Wealthy States

Wealthiest states
  1. District of Columbia (121% of U.S. avg)
  2. Maryland (115% of U.S. avg)
  3. Massachusetts (113% of U.S. avg)
Least wealthy states
  1. Puerto Rico (60% of U.S. avg)
  2. Mississippi (86% of U.S. avg)
  3. West Virginia (88% of U.S. avg)

Ranked by the Map AI Wealth Index, which combines income, employment, and income inequality metrics.

Income

Metric United States
Median household income $78,145
Median personal income $61,726
Income growth (%/yr) 5.1%
Six-Figure Earners 13.2%

Median household income in the United States grew by 52.9% from 2009 to 2023, reaching $78,145 in 2023. That's an average of about 5.1% per year.

About 13% of adults in the United States earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year.

Inequality & Gender Pay

Metric United States
Gini Coefficient 0.570
Median income (male) $67,746
Median income (female) $54,793
Gender pay gap 19.1%

The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In the United States, it is 0.570.

Men's income is about 24% more than women's income in the United States. Over a 35-year career, a 24% wage gap accumulates to roughly $453,355 in unearned income for female workers in the area.

Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in the United States has narrowed from about 22% to 19% in 2023. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $2,510 since 2009.

Employment

Metric United States
Unemployment rate 5.2%
Work from home 13.4%
Average commute (min) 22

Approximately 8,893,516 people are unemployed in the United States.

Since 2011, the unemployment rate in the United States has fallen from 8.7% to 5.2% in 2023.

Conclusion

Overall, the United States has a median household income of $78,145.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about income and wealth in the United States.

How Wealthy Is the United States?

The median household income is $78,145.

What is the current median household income in the United States?

As of 2023, the median household income in the United States is $78,145.

What was the median household income in the United States in 2023?

In 2023, the median household income in the United States was $78,145.

What was the median household income in the United States in 2020?

In 2020, the median household income in the United States was $64,791.

What is the Gini coefficient in the United States?

The Gini coefficient in the United States is 0.570. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything).

How has the income gap between men and women changed in the United States?

Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in the United States has narrowed from about 22% to 19% in 2023. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $2,510 since 2009.