Madison County, Texas Income Statistics
Madison County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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D
Madison County Well below averageLess wealthy than 89% of counties in Texas
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Madison County | Texas Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $74,406 | $78,939 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $46,500 | $56,913 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 7.5% | 4.6% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 6.4% | 13.0% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 5.0% | 12.5% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Madison County is about 6% lower than in Texas. Income has been growing faster in Madison County (7.5%/yr) than in Texas (4.6%/yr).
About 6% of adults in Madison County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Texas average of 13%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Madison County, Texas grew by 120.1% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $74,406 in 2024. That's an average of about 7.5% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Madison County
| Metric | Madison County | Texas Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.608 | 0.570 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $62,161 | $66,147 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $42,872 | $53,058 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 31.0% | 19.8% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Madison County, it is 0.608, higher than Texas's 0.570, so income is less evenly distributed here than there, and higher than the US's 0.552, so income is less evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 45% more than women's income in Madison County, Texas. Over a 35-year career, a 45% wage gap accumulates to roughly $675,115 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Madison County, Texas has widened from about 9% to 31% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 42% in 2022. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $16,705 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Madison County | Texas Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 7.1% | 5.2% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 11.3% | 14.4% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 17 | 22 | 22 |
Approximately 402 people are unemployed in Madison County, Texas.
The average commute time in Madison County is 17 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in Texas.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Madison County, Texas has risen from 6.6% to 7.1% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 7.3% in 2021 and fell as low as 3.1% in 2018.
Madison County, TX Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Madison County, TX is the smallest of the 6 counties compared here, 13,648 residents against a local median of 31,340. Madison County, TX's income growth, at 7.5%/yr, runs 75% above the 4.3%/yr typical of the counties around it. That is the better end of the local range on this measure.
Unemployment tells the same story from another angle: 7.1% against a local median of 5.1%, 40% above it. The picture is mixed rather than uniform: income growth runs ahead of the neighbourhood while unemployment runs behind it, so Madison County, TX is trading one against the other rather than simply out-performing what surrounds it. The counties themselves sit within 1.5%/yr of each other on income growth, a tighter band than the gap between any of them and Madison County, TX, which makes it a genuine outlier here rather than one end of a wide local spread. Madison County, TX has the highest income growth of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County, TX | 13,648 | $74,406 #1/6 | 7.5%/yr #1/6 | 7.1% #4/6 | 0.608 #4/6 |
| Leon County, TX | 16,263 | $61,900 | 3.8%/yr | 4.1% | 0.569 |
| Walker County, TX | 80,209 | $51,752 | 3.3%/yr | 8.9% | 0.654 |
| Grimes County, TX | 31,340 | $69,911 | 4.8%/yr | 5.1% | 0.608 |
| Brazos County, TX | 242,290 | $58,683 | 4.3%/yr | 4.7% | 0.610 |
| Robertson County, TX | 17,166 | $69,610 | 4.5%/yr | 7.9% | 0.551 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Madison County, Texas has an overall wealth index grade of D, making it somewhat worse than Texas, and somewhat worse than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Madison County, Texas.
How Rich Is Madison County, Texas?
Madison County has a wealth index grade of D. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a D grade means residents are somewhat worse off than the U.S. average. The median household income is $74,406, about 6% lower than the Texas average of $78,939.
How fast is household income rising in Madison County, Texas?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Madison County, Texas rose 120%, from $33,810 to $74,406. Over the same years, income here outpaced Texas as a whole: +120% against +64%.
What was the median household income in Madison County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Madison County, Texas was $67,235, up 1% from $66,284 in 2022. The Texas median that year was $76,528.
What was the median household income in Madison County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Madison County, Texas was $60,757. By 2024 it had risen 22% to $74,406.
Is unemployment high in Madison County, Texas?
Unemployment in Madison County, Texas is 7.1%, well above the Texas rate of 5.2%, so job seekers may face more competition than elsewhere.
What is the Gini coefficient in Madison County, Texas?
The Gini coefficient in Madison County is 0.608. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is higher than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed less equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Madison County, Texas?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Madison County, Texas has widened from about 9% to 31% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 42% in 2022. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $16,705 since 2009.
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