Esmeralda County, Nevada Income Statistics
Esmeralda County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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D
Esmeralda County Well below averageAmong the 3 least wealthy counties in Nevada
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Esmeralda County | Nevada Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $42,782 | $78,637 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $66,253 | $54,226 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 1.1% | 4.9% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 5.2% | 11.7% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 0.0% | 10.9% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Esmeralda County is about 46% lower than in Nevada. Income has been growing slower in Esmeralda County (1.1%/yr) than in Nevada (4.9%/yr).
About 5% of adults in Esmeralda County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Nevada average of 12%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Esmeralda County, Nevada fell by 3.5% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $42,782 in 2024. That's an average of about 1.1% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Esmeralda County
| Metric | Esmeralda County | Nevada Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.534 | 0.546 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $64,771 | $62,240 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $80,356 | $52,310 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | -24.1% | 16.0% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Esmeralda County, it is 0.534, lower than Nevada's 0.546, so income is more evenly distributed here than there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Women's income is about 24% more than men's income in Esmeralda County, Nevada. Over a 35-year career, a 24% wage gap accumulates to roughly $545,475 in unearned income for male workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Esmeralda County, Nevada has widened from about 11% to -24% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 52% in 2014. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $19,631 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Esmeralda County | Nevada Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 1.0% | 6.9% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 16.8% | 11.9% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 7 | 22 | 22 |
Approximately 2 people are unemployed in Esmeralda County, Nevada.
The average commute time in Esmeralda County is 7 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in Nevada.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Esmeralda County, Nevada has fallen from 6.8% to 1.0% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 15.6% in 2014.
Esmeralda County, NV Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Esmeralda County, NV is the smallest of the 6 counties compared here, 1,028 residents against a local median of 18,739. Where Esmeralda County, NV breaks from the counties next to it is income growth, sitting 84% below the local median of 6.6%/yr at 1.1%/yr. That is the weaker end of the local range on this measure.
Unemployment tells the same story from another angle: 1.0% against a local median of 4.8%, 79% below it. The picture is mixed rather than uniform: unemployment runs ahead of the neighbourhood while income growth runs behind it, so Esmeralda County, NV is trading one against the other rather than simply out-performing what surrounds it. The counties themselves sit within 2.9%/yr of each other on income growth, a tighter band than the gap between any of them and Esmeralda County, NV, which makes it a genuine outlier here rather than one end of a wide local spread. Esmeralda County, NV has the 6th highest income growth of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esmeralda County, NV | 1,028 | $42,782 #6/6 | 1.1%/yr #6/6 | 1.0% #1/6 | 0.534 #5/6 |
| Mineral County, NV | 4,542 | $56,912 | 6.6%/yr | 9.8% | 0.492 |
| Nye County, NV | 54,344 | $60,588 | 4.4%/yr | 8.1% | 0.565 |
| Mono County, CA | 13,148 | $98,683 | 6.7%/yr | 3.0% | 0.509 |
| Inyo County, CA | 18,739 | $73,704 | 5.6%/yr | 2.5% | 0.529 |
| Churchill County, NV | 25,797 | $78,987 | 7.3%/yr | 4.8% | 0.532 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Esmeralda County, Nevada has an overall wealth index grade of D, making it somewhat worse than Nevada, and somewhat worse than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Esmeralda County, Nevada.
How Wealthy Is Esmeralda County, Nevada?
Esmeralda County has a wealth index grade of D. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a D grade means residents are somewhat worse off than the U.S. average. The median household income is $42,782, about 46% lower than the Nevada average of $78,637.
Are incomes growing in Esmeralda County, Nevada?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Esmeralda County, Nevada fell 3%, from $44,317 to $42,782. Over the same years, income here lagged behind Nevada as a whole: -3% against +41%.
What was the median household income in Esmeralda County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Esmeralda County, Nevada was $34,356, down 16% from $40,781 in 2022. The Nevada median that year was $75,604.
What was the median household income in Esmeralda County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Esmeralda County, Nevada was $31,435. By 2024 it had risen 36% to $42,782.
Is it hard to find a job in Esmeralda County, Nevada?
Unemployment in Esmeralda County, Nevada is only 1.0%, well below the Nevada rate of 6.9%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.
What is the Gini coefficient in Esmeralda County, Nevada?
The Gini coefficient in Esmeralda County is 0.534. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Esmeralda County, Nevada?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Esmeralda County, Nevada has widened from about 11% to -24% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 52% in 2014. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $19,631 since 2009.
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