Thurston County, Nebraska Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

Thurston County, NE Population Density Map and Area Scores

Area Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • C
    Health Below average
    Least healthy county in Nebraska
  • D
    Income Well below average
    Among the 3 least wealthy counties in Nebraska
  • D
    Education Well below average
    Less educated than 95% of counties in Nebraska

Source: Map AI Methodology

Thurston County
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Population density, people per sq mi

Population: density and quick facts

Metric Thurston County Nebraska Avg U.S. Average
Population 6,627 1,978,686 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 16.7 25.6 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) -0.64% 0.63% 0.59%
Median age 27.3 38.3 37.3
Households 1,990 797,835 130,235,071

Population in Thurston County declined by 8.6% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 6,627 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year Thurston County

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in Thurston County is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 25.6% of residents. That is 2.8 points above Nebraska as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Nebraska, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 50.6% of the people living in Thurston County and men 49.4%.

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Economy

Thurston County has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.

Metric Thurston County Nebraska Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $69,578 $76,615 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 6.38% 4.27% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 10.0% 3.0% 5.2%

The median household income in Thurston County is about 9% lower than in Nebraska.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Thurston County Nebraska Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $17,749 $175,282 $248,835
Median rent $698 $1,071 $1,407
Homeownership rate 61.0% 66.5% 65.2%

The median home price in Thurston County is about 2.1 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $698 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in Thurston County spend about 27 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 113 hours, about 4.7 full days, spent commuting.

Metric Thurston County Nebraska Avg U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 13.6 17.0 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 27.2 34.0 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 113 142 187
Estimated yearly cost $3,514 $4,390 $5,790
Work from home 3.2% 11.1% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 4,967 5,179 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 424 691 1,355

Fastest commutes among counties in Nebraska: Hooker County (7.4 min), Cherry County (8.0 min), Box Butte County (8.0 min).
Slowest: Cass County (28.0 min), Banner County (27.2 min), Saunders County (26.9 min).

The average commute time in Thurston County is 14 minutes, shorter than the 17 minutes in Nebraska.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Thurston County has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.

Metric Thurston County Nebraska Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 17.7% 30.8% 31.6%
Average household size 3.27 2.42 2.53

Highest education index among counties in Nebraska: Sarpy County (0.3), Lancaster County (0.3), Douglas County (0.3).
Lowest: Dakota County (0.2), Colfax County (0.2), Dawson County (0.2).

Health

Thurston County has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.

Metric Thurston County Nebraska Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 81.7 79.5 78.3
Self-rated poor health 19.1% 12.9% 16.3%
Smokers 27.2% 16.6% 19.0%

Highest health index among counties in Nebraska: Wayne County (0.8), Sarpy County (0.8), Lancaster County (0.8).
Lowest: Thurston County (0.8), Pawnee County (0.8), Dundy County (0.8).

Full health data →

Thurston County, NE Compared With Nearby Counties

How Thurston County, NE compares with the 2 counties closest to it.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
Thurston County, NE 6,627 $69,578 #3/3 $17,749 #2/3 13.6 min #2/3
Dakota County, NE 21,354 $70,667 $7,777 13.1 min
Woodbury County, IA 106,250 $73,309 $94,303 16.4 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Thurston County, Nebraska.

What is the population of Thurston County, Nebraska?

About 6,627 people live in Thurston County, Nebraska, in 1,990 households of 3.3 people on average. The median age is 27.3, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 10 years.

Is Thurston County, Nebraska mostly urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, Thurston County, Nebraska has 17 people per square mile, a density typical of rural areas. That is about 19% of the U.S. average of 86.

How affordable is housing in Thurston County, Nebraska?

The median home costs 0.3 times the median household income ($17,749 against $69,578), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $698 a month takes about 12% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

Is unemployment high in Thurston County, Nebraska?

Unemployment in Thurston County, Nebraska is 10.0%, well above the U.S. rate of 5.2%, so job seekers may face more competition than elsewhere.

What share of adults in Thurston County, Nebraska have a college degree?

17.7% of adults in Thurston County, Nebraska hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 6), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.

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