Thomas County, Nebraska Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Thomas County, NE Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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N/A
Health Not enough data
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B
Income Around averageAmong the top 5 wealthiest counties in Nebraska
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D
Education Well below averageBetter educated than 73% of counties in Nebraska
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population: density and quick facts
| Metric | Thomas County | Nebraska Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 564 | 1,978,686 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 0.8 | 25.6 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | -2.06% | 0.63% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 52.0 | 38.3 | 37.3 |
| Households | 304 | 797,835 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Thomas County declined by 14.8% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 564 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Thomas County is Boomers, aged 61–79, at 26.1% of residents. That is 9.8 points above Nebraska as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 90 15.9% -6.8 pts
- Millennials 29–44 121 21.4% +0.4 pts
- Gen X 45–60 101 17.9% -0.5 pts
- Boomers 61–79 147 26.1% +9.8 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Nebraska, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 51.6% of the people living in Thomas County and men 48.4%.
- Women 51.6% Nebraska 49.9%
- Men 48.4% Nebraska 50.1%
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Residents matching this profile
100% of everyone living in Thomas County
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Economy
Thomas County has a the economy index of B, which means it is quite prosperous.
| Metric | Thomas County | Nebraska Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $63,970 | $76,615 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 2.07% | 4.27% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% | 3.0% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Thomas County is about 17% lower than in Nebraska.
Housing
| Metric | Thomas County | Nebraska Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $94,166 | $175,282 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $637 | $1,071 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 68.1% | 66.5% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Thomas County is about 12.3 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $637 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Thomas County spend about 22 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 91 hours, about 3.8 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Thomas County | Nebraska Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 10.9 | 17.0 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 21.9 | 34.0 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 91 | 142 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $2,826 | $4,390 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 11.7% | 11.1% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 645 | 5,179 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 61 | 691 | 1,355 |
Fastest commutes among counties in
Nebraska:
Hooker County (7.4 min), Cherry County (8.0 min), Box Butte County (8.0 min).
Slowest:
Cass County (28.0 min), Banner County (27.2 min), Saunders County (26.9 min).
The average commute time in Thomas County is 11 minutes, shorter than the 17 minutes in Nebraska.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Thomas County has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.
| Metric | Thomas County | Nebraska Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 24.2% | 30.8% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 1.86 | 2.42 | 2.53 |
Highest education index among counties in
Nebraska:
Sarpy County (0.3), Lancaster County (0.3), Douglas County (0.3).
Lowest:
Dakota County (0.2), Colfax County (0.2), Dawson County (0.2).
Health
| Metric | Thomas County | Nebraska Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | — | 79.5 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 11.0% | 12.9% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 14.7% | 16.6% | 19.0% |
Highest health index among counties in
Nebraska:
Wayne County (0.8), Sarpy County (0.8), Lancaster County (0.8).
Lowest:
Thurston County (0.8), Pawnee County (0.8), Dundy County (0.8).
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Thomas County, Nebraska.
What is the population of Thomas County, Nebraska?
About 564 people live in Thomas County, Nebraska, in 304 households of 1.9 people on average. The median age is 52.0, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 15 years.
How densely populated is Thomas County, Nebraska?
Averaged over its land area, Thomas County, Nebraska has 1 people per square mile, a density typical of rural areas. That is about 1% of the U.S. average of 86.
Is Thomas County, Nebraska an affordable place to live?
The median home costs 1.5 times the median household income ($94,166 against $63,970), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $637 a month takes about 12% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
How strong is the job market in Thomas County, Nebraska?
Unemployment in Thomas County, Nebraska is only 2.1%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.
How common is a college degree in Thomas County, Nebraska?
24.2% of adults in Thomas County, Nebraska hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 4), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.
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