Hamilton County, Illinois Income Statistics
Hamilton County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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C
Hamilton County Below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Hamilton County | Illinois Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $64,899 | $84,042 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $53,486 | $64,565 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 4.8% | 4.5% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 7.8% | 15.0% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 6.1% | 13.8% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Hamilton County is about 23% lower than in Illinois. Income has been growing faster in Hamilton County (4.8%/yr) than in Illinois (4.5%/yr).
About 8% of adults in Hamilton County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Illinois average of 15%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Hamilton County, Illinois grew by 89.0% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $64,899 in 2024. That's an average of about 4.8% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Hamilton County
| Metric | Hamilton County | Illinois Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.517 | 0.547 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $64,965 | $73,933 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $48,913 | $60,067 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 24.7% | 18.8% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Hamilton County, it is 0.517, lower than Illinois's 0.547, so income is more evenly distributed here than there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 33% more than women's income in Hamilton County, Illinois. Over a 35-year career, a 33% wage gap accumulates to roughly $561,820 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Hamilton County, Illinois has narrowed from about 46% to 25% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 47% in 2010, and was narrowest at 21% in 2020. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $4,166 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Hamilton County | Illinois Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 5.8% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 2.4% | 15.9% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 25 | 23 | 22 |
Approximately 191 people are unemployed in Hamilton County, Illinois.
The average commute time in Hamilton County is 25 minutes, longer than the 23 minutes in Illinois.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Hamilton County, Illinois has fallen from 7.8% to 5.1% in 2024. Over that period the rate fell as low as 3.0% in 2019.
Hamilton County, IL Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Hamilton County, IL is the smallest of the 6 counties compared here, 7,916 residents against a local median of 23,213. Hamilton County, IL's income growth, at 4.8%/yr, runs 29% above the 3.7%/yr typical of the counties around it. That is the better end of the local range on this measure.
Median household income tells the same story from another angle: $64,899 against a local median of $55,247, 17% above it. Every measure here with a clear better direction points the same way, so Hamilton County, IL is not trading one advantage for another, it reads stronger than its neighbours across the board. The counties themselves spread 2.5%/yr on income growth, so Hamilton County, IL sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Hamilton County, IL has the highest income growth of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton County, IL | 7,916 | $64,899 #1/6 | 4.8%/yr #1/6 | 5.1% #3/6 | 0.517 #2/6 |
| Saline County, IL | 23,213 | $53,513 | 3.7%/yr | 7.7% | 0.549 |
| White County, IL | 13,619 | $54,539 | 2.8%/yr | 4.0% | 0.539 |
| Wayne County, IL | 15,973 | $55,247 | 2.2%/yr | 3.4% | 0.504 |
| Franklin County, IL | 37,318 | $57,264 | 4.8%/yr | 7.6% | 0.537 |
| Jefferson County, IL | 36,549 | $62,660 | 4.6%/yr | 5.8% | 0.522 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Hamilton County, Illinois has an overall wealth index grade of C, making it about on par with Illinois, and about on par with the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Hamilton County, Illinois.
How Rich Is Hamilton County, Illinois?
Hamilton County has a wealth index grade of C. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a C grade means residents are close to the U.S. average. The median household income is $64,899, about 23% lower than the Illinois average of $84,042.
How has median household income changed in Hamilton County, Illinois?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Hamilton County, Illinois rose 89%, from $34,331 to $64,899. Over the same years, income here outpaced Illinois as a whole: +89% against +52%.
What was the median household income in Hamilton County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Hamilton County, Illinois was $61,240, up 1% from $60,935 in 2022. The Illinois median that year was $82,182.
What was the median household income in Hamilton County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Hamilton County, Illinois was $56,342. By 2024 it had risen 15% to $64,899.
What is the Gini coefficient in Hamilton County, Illinois?
The Gini coefficient in Hamilton County is 0.517. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Hamilton County, Illinois?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Hamilton County, Illinois has narrowed from about 46% to 25% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 47% in 2010, and was narrowest at 21% in 2020. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $4,166 since 2009.
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