Greene County, Illinois Income Statistics
Greene County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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C
Greene County Below averageLess wealthy than 73% of counties in Illinois
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Greene County | Illinois Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $64,089 | $84,042 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $46,980 | $64,565 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 5.2% | 4.5% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 7.5% | 15.0% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 6.0% | 13.8% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Greene County is about 24% lower than in Illinois. Income has been growing faster in Greene County (5.2%/yr) than in Illinois (4.5%/yr).
About 7% of adults in Greene County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Illinois average of 15%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Greene County, Illinois grew by 60.9% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $64,089 in 2024. That's an average of about 5.2% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Greene County
| Metric | Greene County | Illinois Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.532 | 0.547 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $59,482 | $73,933 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $39,394 | $60,067 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 33.8% | 18.8% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Greene County, it is 0.532, lower than Illinois's 0.547, so income is more evenly distributed here than there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 51% more than women's income in Greene County, Illinois. Over a 35-year career, a 51% wage gap accumulates to roughly $703,080 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Greene County, Illinois has widened from about 26% to 34% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 36% in 2022, and was narrowest at 22% in 2017. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $10,052 since 2009.
Sharply against the trend: the pay gap in Greene County widened by 7.4 points while Illinois's narrowed by 6.5 points.
Employment
| Metric | Greene County | Illinois Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 4.9% | 5.8% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 10.0% | 15.9% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 23 | 23 | 22 |
Approximately 265 people are unemployed in Greene County, Illinois.
The average commute time in Greene County is 23 minutes, about the same as in Illinois.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Greene County, Illinois has fallen from 6.5% to 4.9% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 9.4% in 2015 and fell as low as 2.6% in 2019.
Greene County, IL Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Greene County, IL is the 4th largest of the 6 counties compared here, 11,683 residents against a local median of 21,266. Greene County, IL's unemployment, at 4.9%, runs 43% above the 3.4% typical of the counties around it. That is the weaker end of the local range on this measure.
The counties themselves spread 2.7% on unemployment, so Greene County, IL sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Greene County, IL has the 5th lowest unemployment of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greene County, IL | 11,683 | $64,089 #6/6 | 5.2%/yr #2/6 | 4.9% #5/6 | 0.532 #5/6 |
| Jersey County, IL | 21,266 | $78,198 | 5.0%/yr | 3.4% | 0.520 |
| Scott County, IL | 4,937 | $66,777 | 4.8%/yr | 2.7% | 0.527 |
| Calhoun County, IL | 4,330 | $92,454 | 7.0%/yr | 3.2% | 0.535 |
| Morgan County, IL | 33,021 | $65,762 | 4.1%/yr | 5.4% | 0.524 |
| Macoupin County, IL | 44,343 | $72,437 | 4.1%/yr | 3.7% | 0.522 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Greene County, Illinois has an overall wealth index grade of C, making it somewhat worse than Illinois, and about on par with the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Greene County, Illinois.
How Rich Is Greene County, Illinois?
Greene County has a wealth index grade of C. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a C grade means residents are close to the U.S. average. The median household income is $64,089, about 24% lower than the Illinois average of $84,042.
How has median household income changed in Greene County, Illinois?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Greene County, Illinois rose 61%, from $39,824 to $64,089. Over the same years, income here outpaced Illinois as a whole: +61% against +52%.
What was the median household income in Greene County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Greene County, Illinois was $61,899, up 6% from $58,642 in 2022. The Illinois median that year was $82,182.
What was the median household income in Greene County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Greene County, Illinois was $52,164. By 2024 it had risen 23% to $64,089.
What is the Gini coefficient in Greene County, Illinois?
The Gini coefficient in Greene County is 0.532. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Greene County, Illinois?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Greene County, Illinois has widened from about 26% to 34% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 36% in 2022, and was narrowest at 22% in 2017. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $10,052 since 2009.
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