District of Columbia, District of Columbia Income Statistics
District of Columbia Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
-
A
District of Columbia Above average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | District of Columbia | District of Columbia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $110,571 | $110,571 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $101,685 | $101,685 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 5.3% | 5.3% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 32.8% | 32.8% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 26.7% | 26.7% | 13.2% |
The median household income in District of Columbia is about the same as in District of Columbia. Income has been growing about as fast in District of Columbia (5.3%/yr) than in District of Columbia (5.3%/yr).
About 33% of adults in District of Columbia earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, about the same as the District of Columbia average of 33%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in District of Columbia, District of Columbia grew by 94.0% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $110,571 in 2024. That's an average of about 5.3% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in District of Columbia
| Metric | District of Columbia | District of Columbia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.501 | 0.501 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $113,820 | $113,820 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $99,936 | $99,936 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 12.2% | 12.2% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In District of Columbia, it is 0.501, about the same as District of Columbia's 0.501, so income here is about as evenly distributed as there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 14% more than women's income in District of Columbia, District of Columbia. Over a 35-year career, a 14% wage gap accumulates to roughly $485,940 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in District of Columbia, District of Columbia has widened from about 11% to 12% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 16% in 2019, and was narrowest at 10% in 2014. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $7,298 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | District of Columbia | District of Columbia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 6.3% | 6.3% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 32.9% | 32.9% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 30 | 30 | 22 |
Approximately 25,405 people are unemployed in District of Columbia, District of Columbia.
The average commute time in District of Columbia is 30 minutes, about the same as in District of Columbia.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in District of Columbia, District of Columbia has fallen from 9.9% to 6.3% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 10.9% in 2013.
District of Columbia, DC Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
District of Columbia, DC is the 3rd largest of the 4 counties compared here, 678,314 residents against a local median of 959,665. Where District of Columbia, DC breaks from the counties next to it is unemployment, sitting 51% above the local median of 4.2% at 6.3%. That is the weaker end of the local range on this measure.
Income growth tells the same story from another angle: 5.3%/yr against a local median of 3.7%/yr, 44% above it. The picture is mixed rather than uniform: income growth runs ahead of the neighbourhood while unemployment runs behind it, so District of Columbia, DC is trading one against the other rather than simply out-performing what surrounds it. The counties themselves spread 3.1% on unemployment, so District of Columbia, DC sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. District of Columbia, DC has the 3rd lowest unemployment of the 4 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia, DC | 678,314 | $110,571 #3/4 | 5.3%/yr #1/4 | 6.3% #3/4 | 0.501 #2/4 |
| Arlington County, VA | 236,150 | $141,911 | 3.2%/yr | 3.2% | 0.449 |
| Prince George's County, MD | 959,665 | $102,039 | 3.8%/yr | 6.3% | 0.534 |
| Fairfax County, VA | 1,147,383 | $153,857 | 3.7%/yr | 4.2% | 0.514 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, District of Columbia, District of Columbia has an overall wealth index grade of A, making it somewhat better than District of Columbia, and notably better than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in District of Columbia, District of Columbia.
How Rich Is District of Columbia, District of Columbia?
District of Columbia has a wealth index grade of A. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; an A grade means residents are much better off than the U.S. average. The median household income is $110,571, close to the District of Columbia average of $110,571.
How has median household income changed in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in District of Columbia, District of Columbia rose 94%, from $57,007 to $110,571. Over the same years, income here kept pace with District of Columbia as a whole: +94% against +94%.
What was the median household income in District of Columbia in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in District of Columbia, District of Columbia was $107,036, up 5% from $101,678 in 2022. The District of Columbia median that year was $107,036.
What was the median household income in District of Columbia in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in District of Columbia, District of Columbia was $91,684. By 2024 it had risen 21% to $110,571.
What is the Gini coefficient in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?
The Gini coefficient in District of Columbia is 0.501. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in District of Columbia, District of Columbia?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in District of Columbia, District of Columbia has widened from about 11% to 12% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 16% in 2019, and was narrowest at 10% in 2014. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $7,298 since 2009.
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