Fairfax County, Virginia Income Statistics
Fairfax County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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A+
Fairfax County Top gradeAmong the top 5 wealthiest counties in Virginia
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Fairfax County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $153,857 | $93,527 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $102,998 | $68,139 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 3.7% | 4.3% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 32.4% | 18.3% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 36.3% | 17.7% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Fairfax County is about 65% higher than in Virginia. Income has been growing slower in Fairfax County (3.7%/yr) than in Virginia (4.3%/yr).
About 32% of adults in Fairfax County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, higher than the Virginia average of 18%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Fairfax County, Virginia grew by 47.3% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $153,857 in 2024. That's an average of about 3.7% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Fairfax County
| Metric | Fairfax County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.514 | 0.544 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $113,979 | $78,585 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $92,179 | $62,626 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 19.1% | 20.3% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Fairfax County, it is 0.514, lower than Virginia's 0.544, so income is more evenly distributed here than there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 24% more than women's income in Fairfax County, Virginia. Over a 35-year career, a 24% wage gap accumulates to roughly $763,000 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Fairfax County, Virginia has narrowed from about 27% to 19% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 27% in 2012. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $372 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Fairfax County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 4.2% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 28.7% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 27 | 23 | 22 |
Approximately 27,046 people are unemployed in Fairfax County, Virginia.
The average commute time in Fairfax County is 27 minutes, longer than the 23 minutes in Virginia.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Fairfax County, Virginia has fallen from 4.6% to 4.2% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 5.1% in 2013 and fell as low as 3.8% in 2019.
Fairfax County, VA Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
How Fairfax County, VA compares with the 1 counties closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County, VA | 1,147,383 | $153,857 #1/2 | 3.7%/yr #1/2 | 4.2% #2/2 | 0.514 #2/2 |
| Arlington County, VA | 236,150 | $141,911 | 3.2%/yr | 3.2% | 0.449 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Fairfax County, Virginia has an overall wealth index grade of A+, making it notably better than Virginia, and far better than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Fairfax County, Virginia.
How Rich Is Fairfax County, Virginia?
Fairfax County has a wealth index grade of A+. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; an A+ grade means it is one of the most prosperous areas in the country. The median household income is $153,857, about 65% higher than the Virginia average of $93,527.
How has median household income changed in Fairfax County, Virginia?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Fairfax County, Virginia rose 47%, from $104,452 to $153,857. Over the same years, income here lagged behind Virginia as a whole: +47% against +55%.
What was the median household income in Fairfax County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Fairfax County, Virginia was $150,115, up 3% from $145,608 in 2022. The Virginia median that year was $91,420.
What was the median household income in Fairfax County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Fairfax County, Virginia was $127,758. By 2024 it had risen 20% to $153,857.
Do many residents of Fairfax County, Virginia earn over $100,000?
Yes. 32% of adults in Fairfax County, Virginia earn $100,000 or more a year (about 1 in 3), against 18% (about 1 in 5) in Virginia. 36% of households have a combined income of $200,000 or more, compared with 18% in Virginia.
What is the Gini coefficient in Fairfax County, Virginia?
The Gini coefficient in Fairfax County is 0.514. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Fairfax County, Virginia?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Fairfax County, Virginia has narrowed from about 27% to 19% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 27% in 2012. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $372 since 2009.
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