Richmond, Virginia Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Richmond, VA Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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C
Income Below average
-
B
Education Around average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Richmond | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 229,341 | 8,702,460 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 3665.4 | 203.3 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 0.68% | 0.57% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 33.6 | 37.4 | 37.3 |
| Households | 104,310 | 3,364,625 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Richmond grew by 13.8% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 229,341 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Richmond is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 26.2% of residents. That is 4.8 points above Virginia as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 59,979 26.2% +4.8 pts
- Millennials 29–44 57,444 25.0% +2.6 pts
- Gen X 45–60 39,430 17.2% -3.2 pts
- Boomers 61–79 33,773 14.7% -1.8 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Virginia, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 52.8% of the people living in Richmond and men 47.2%.
- Women 52.8% Virginia 50.6%
- Men 47.2% Virginia 49.4%
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Economy
Richmond has a the economy index of C, which means it is somewhat prosperous.
| Metric | Richmond | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $64,702 | $93,527 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.76% | 4.33% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.7% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Richmond is about 31% lower than in Virginia.
Housing
| Metric | Richmond | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $273,766 | $256,082 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,371 | $1,579 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 43.5% | 67.3% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Richmond is about 16.6 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,371 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Richmond spend about 38 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 157 hours, about 6.5 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Richmond | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 18.9 | 23.2 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 37.7 | 46.3 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 157 | 193 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $4,871 | $5,986 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 19.5% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 15,219 | 10,059 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,545 | 1,531 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Richmond is 19 minutes, shorter than the 23 minutes in Virginia.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Richmond has a education index of B, which means it is quite educated.
| Metric | Richmond | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 40.3% | 37.7% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.10 | 2.52 | 2.53 |
Health
Richmond has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Richmond | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 75.3 | 77.3 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 18.2% | 16.9% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 17.9% | 19.0% | 19.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Richmond, Virginia.
What is the population of Richmond, Virginia?
About 229,341 people live in Richmond, Virginia, in 104,310 households of 2.1 people on average. The median age is 33.6, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 4 years.
How densely populated is Richmond, Virginia?
Averaged over its land area, Richmond, Virginia has 3,665 people per square mile, a density typical of a city. That is about 42 times the U.S. average of 86.
Can a typical household afford a home in Richmond, Virginia?
The median home costs 4.2 times the median household income ($273,766 against $64,702), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,371 a month takes about 25% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
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