Northumberland County, Virginia Income Statistics
Northumberland County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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B
Northumberland County Around average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Northumberland County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $66,900 | $93,527 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $55,299 | $68,139 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 2.7% | 4.3% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 12.5% | 18.3% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 8.4% | 17.7% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Northumberland County is about 28% lower than in Virginia. Income has been growing slower in Northumberland County (2.7%/yr) than in Virginia (4.3%/yr).
About 13% of adults in Northumberland County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Virginia average of 18%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Northumberland County, Virginia grew by 32.7% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $66,900 in 2024. That's an average of about 2.7% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Northumberland County
| Metric | Northumberland County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.529 | 0.544 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $61,172 | $78,585 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $49,677 | $62,626 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 18.8% | 20.3% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Northumberland County, it is 0.529, lower than Virginia's 0.544, so income is more evenly distributed here than there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 23% more than women's income in Northumberland County, Virginia. Over a 35-year career, a 23% wage gap accumulates to roughly $402,325 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Northumberland County, Virginia has widened from about 15% to 19% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 37% in 2012, and was narrowest at 5% in 2021. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $6,137 since 2009.
Sharply against the trend: the pay gap in Northumberland County widened by 4.1 points while Virginia's narrowed by 3.2 points.
Employment
| Metric | Northumberland County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 3.7% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 15.2% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 23 | 23 | 22 |
Approximately 170 people are unemployed in Northumberland County, Virginia.
The average commute time in Northumberland County is 23 minutes, about the same as in Virginia.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Northumberland County, Virginia has fallen from 5.2% to 3.7% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 9.8% in 2013 and fell as low as 3.6% in 2023.
Northumberland County, VA Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Northumberland County, VA is typical in size for this group, 12,188 residents against a local median of 10,847, so the measures below are close to a like for like comparison. Where Northumberland County, VA breaks from the counties next to it is income growth, sitting 42% below the local median of 4.6%/yr at 2.7%/yr. That is the weaker end of the local range on this measure.
The counties themselves spread 3.5%/yr on income growth, so Northumberland County, VA sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Northumberland County, VA has the 5th highest income growth of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northumberland County, VA | 12,188 | $66,900 #6/6 | 2.7%/yr #5/6 | 3.7% #4/6 | 0.529 #4/6 |
| Lancaster County, VA | 10,936 | $71,726 | 4.6%/yr | 9.5% | 0.520 |
| Middlesex County, VA | 10,847 | $75,089 | 4.7%/yr | 2.9% | 0.515 |
| Richmond County, VA | 9,095 | $69,824 | 5.8%/yr | 2.5% | 0.537 |
| St. Mary's County, MD | 115,126 | $119,889 | 4.2%/yr | 3.4% | 0.525 |
| Mathews County, VA | 8,540 | $77,016 | 2.3%/yr | 4.4% | 0.535 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Northumberland County, Virginia has an overall wealth index grade of B, making it about on par with Virginia, and somewhat better than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Northumberland County, Virginia.
How Rich Is Northumberland County, Virginia?
Northumberland County has a wealth index grade of B. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a B grade means residents are quite well off compared to the U.S. average. The median household income is $66,900, about 28% lower than the Virginia average of $93,527.
How fast is household income rising in Northumberland County, Virginia?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Northumberland County, Virginia rose 33%, from $50,411 to $66,900. Over the same years, income here lagged behind Virginia as a whole: +33% against +55%.
What was the median household income in Northumberland County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Northumberland County, Virginia was $72,025, up 8% from $66,726 in 2022. The Virginia median that year was $91,420.
What was the median household income in Northumberland County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Northumberland County, Virginia was $59,685. By 2024 it had risen 12% to $66,900.
What is the Gini coefficient in Northumberland County, Virginia?
The Gini coefficient in Northumberland County is 0.529. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Northumberland County, Virginia?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Northumberland County, Virginia has widened from about 15% to 19% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 37% in 2012, and was narrowest at 5% in 2021. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $6,137 since 2009.
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