Middlesex County, Virginia Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

Middlesex County, VA Population Density Map and Area Scores

Area Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • B
    Health Around average
  • C
    Income Below average
  • D
    Education Well below average

Source: Map AI Methodology

Middlesex County
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Population density, people per sq mi

Population: density and quick facts

Metric Middlesex County Virginia Avg U.S. Average
Population 10,847 8,702,460 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 51.5 203.3 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) 0.14% 0.57% 0.59%
Median age 55.8 37.4 37.3
Households 4,772 3,364,625 130,235,071

Population in Middlesex County grew by 2.1% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 10,847 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year Middlesex County

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in Middlesex County is Boomers, aged 61–79, at 30.7% of residents. That is 14.2 points above Virginia as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Virginia, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 51.0% of the people living in Middlesex County and men 49.0%.

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Economy

Middlesex County has a the economy index of C, which means it is somewhat prosperous.

Metric Middlesex County Virginia Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $75,089 $93,527 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 4.68% 4.33% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 2.9% 4.1% 5.2%

The median household income in Middlesex County is about 20% lower than in Virginia.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Middlesex County Virginia Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $371,623 $256,082 $248,835
Median rent $1,058 $1,579 $1,407
Homeownership rate 87.4% 67.3% 65.2%

The median home price in Middlesex County is about 29.3 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,058 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in Middlesex County spend about 61 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 255 hours, about 10.6 full days, spent commuting.

Metric Middlesex County Virginia Avg U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 30.6 23.2 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 61.2 46.3 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 255 193 187
Estimated yearly cost $7,904 $5,986 $5,790
Work from home 22.7% 18.3% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 2,162 10,059 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 822 1,531 1,355

Fastest commutes among counties in Virginia: Lexington city (10.6 min), Covington city (12.2 min), Norton city (13.1 min).
Slowest: Amelia County (43.7 min), Craig County (41.3 min), Buckingham County (41.3 min).

The average commute time in Middlesex County is 31 minutes, longer than the 23 minutes in Virginia.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Middlesex County has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.

Metric Middlesex County Virginia Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 28.0% 37.7% 31.6%
Average household size 2.20 2.52 2.53

Highest education index among counties in Virginia: Falls Church city (0.6), Arlington County (0.6), Alexandria city (0.5).
Lowest: Greensville County (0.2), Lunenburg County (0.2), Buchanan County (0.2).

Health

Middlesex County has a health index of B, which means it is quite healthy.

Metric Middlesex County Virginia Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 78.0 77.3 78.3
Self-rated poor health 17.6% 16.9% 16.3%
Smokers 18.1% 19.0% 19.0%

Highest health index among counties in Virginia: Falls Church city (0.8), Arlington County (0.8), Fairfax County (0.8).
Lowest: Emporia city (0.7), Petersburg city (0.8), Galax city (0.8).

Full health data →

Middlesex County, VA Compared With Nearby Counties

How Middlesex County, VA compares with the 1 counties closest to it.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
Middlesex County, VA 10,847 $75,089 #2/2 $371,623 #1/2 30.6 min #1/2
Gloucester County, VA 39,526 $83,842 $180,357 32.2 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Middlesex County, Virginia.

What is the population of Middlesex County, Virginia?

About 10,847 people live in Middlesex County, Virginia, in 4,772 households of 2.2 people on average. The median age is 55.8, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 19 years.

Is Middlesex County, Virginia urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, Middlesex County, Virginia has 51 people per square mile, a density typical of rural areas. That is about 60% of the U.S. average of 86.

Is Middlesex County, Virginia an affordable place to live?

The median home costs 4.9 times the median household income ($371,623 against $75,089), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,058 a month takes about 17% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

Is it hard to find a job in Middlesex County, Virginia?

Unemployment in Middlesex County, Virginia is only 2.9%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.

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