Covington city, Virginia Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Covington city, VA Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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D
Income Well below average
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F
Education Well below averageLess educated than 79% of counties in Virginia
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population: density and quick facts
| Metric | Covington city | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,680 | 8,702,460 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 1002.4 | 203.3 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 0.07% | 0.57% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 37.8 | 37.4 | 37.3 |
| Households | 2,576 | 3,364,625 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Covington city declined by 8.0% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 5,680 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Covington city is Boomers, aged 61–79, at 20.4% of residents. That is 3.8 points above Virginia as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 1,116 19.6% -1.7 pts
- Millennials 29–44 1,069 18.8% -3.6 pts
- Gen X 45–60 1,143 20.1% -0.3 pts
- Boomers 61–79 1,157 20.4% +3.8 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Virginia, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 51.0% of the people living in Covington city and men 49.0%.
- Women 51.0% Virginia 50.6%
- Men 49.0% Virginia 49.4%
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Economy
Covington city has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | Covington city | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $43,431 | $93,527 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 3.03% | 4.33% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.8% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Covington city is about 54% lower than in Virginia.
Housing
| Metric | Covington city | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $22,500 | $256,082 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $793 | $1,579 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 70.1% | 67.3% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Covington city is about 2.4 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $793 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Covington city spend about 24 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 101 hours, about 4.2 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Covington city | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 12.2 | 23.2 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 24.3 | 46.3 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 101 | 193 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $3,142 | $5,986 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 7.3% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 4,193 | 10,059 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 971 | 1,531 | 1,355 |
Fastest commutes among counties in
Virginia:
Lexington city (10.6 min), Covington city (12.2 min), Norton city (13.1 min).
Slowest:
Amelia County (43.7 min), Craig County (41.3 min), Buckingham County (41.3 min).
The average commute time in Covington city is 12 minutes, shorter than the 23 minutes in Virginia.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Covington city has a education index of F, which means it scores poorly in education.
| Metric | Covington city | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 10.3% | 37.7% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.17 | 2.52 | 2.53 |
Highest education index among counties in
Virginia:
Falls Church city (0.6), Arlington County (0.6), Alexandria city (0.5).
Lowest:
Greensville County (0.2), Lunenburg County (0.2), Buchanan County (0.2).
Health
Covington city has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Covington city | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 76.0 | 77.3 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 18.4% | 16.9% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 20.6% | 19.0% | 19.0% |
Highest health index among counties in
Virginia:
Falls Church city (0.8), Arlington County (0.8), Fairfax County (0.8).
Lowest:
Emporia city (0.7), Petersburg city (0.8), Galax city (0.8).
Covington city, VA Compared With Nearby Counties
How Covington city, VA compares with the 2 counties closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Median home price | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covington city, VA | 5,680 | $43,431 #3/3 | $22,500 #3/3 | 12.2 min #1/3 |
| Botetourt County, VA | 34,003 | $81,753 | $186,363 | 22.4 min |
| Greenbrier County, WV | 32,386 | $48,009 | $110,000 | 21.0 min |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Covington city, Virginia.
How many people live in Covington city, Virginia?
About 5,680 people live in Covington city, Virginia, in 2,576 households of 2.2 people on average. The median age is 37.8, close to the U.S. median of 37.3.
How densely populated is Covington city, Virginia?
Averaged over its land area, Covington city, Virginia has 1,002 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 12 times the U.S. average of 86.
Is Covington city, Virginia an affordable place to live?
The median home costs 0.5 times the median household income ($22,500 against $43,431), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $793 a month takes about 22% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
How strong is the job market in Covington city, Virginia?
Unemployment in Covington city, Virginia is only 2.8%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.
How educated are people in Covington city, Virginia?
10.3% of adults in Covington city, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 10), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.
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