Cumberland County, Virginia Income Statistics
Cumberland County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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C
Cumberland County Below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Cumberland County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $56,187 | $93,527 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $44,656 | $68,139 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 5.2% | 4.3% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 7.4% | 18.3% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 7.8% | 17.7% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Cumberland County is about 40% lower than in Virginia. Income has been growing faster in Cumberland County (5.2%/yr) than in Virginia (4.3%/yr).
About 7% of adults in Cumberland County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Virginia average of 18%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Cumberland County, Virginia grew by 45.7% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $56,187 in 2024. That's an average of about 5.2% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Cumberland County
| Metric | Cumberland County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.521 | 0.544 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $53,980 | $78,585 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $44,045 | $62,626 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 18.4% | 20.3% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Cumberland County, it is 0.521, lower than Virginia's 0.544, so income is more evenly distributed here than there, and lower than the US's 0.552, so income is more evenly distributed here than there.
Men's income is about 23% more than women's income in Cumberland County, Virginia. Over a 35-year career, a 23% wage gap accumulates to roughly $347,725 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Cumberland County, Virginia has narrowed from about 28% to 18% in 2024. Over that period the gap was narrowest at 10% in 2018. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $1,546 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Cumberland County | Virginia Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 3.3% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 8.7% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 31 | 23 | 22 |
Approximately 160 people are unemployed in Cumberland County, Virginia.
The average commute time in Cumberland County is 31 minutes, longer than the 23 minutes in Virginia.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Cumberland County, Virginia has fallen from 9.3% to 3.3% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 10.3% in 2014 and fell as low as 2.3% in 2020.
Cumberland County, VA Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Cumberland County, VA is the smallest of the 6 counties compared here, 9,818 residents against a local median of 21,996. Where Cumberland County, VA breaks from the counties next to it is median household income, sitting 26% below the local median of $76,429 at $56,187. That is the weaker end of the local range on this measure.
Income growth tells the same story from another angle: 5.2%/yr against a local median of 4.2%/yr, 24% above it. The picture is mixed rather than uniform: income growth runs ahead of the neighbourhood while median household income runs behind it, so Cumberland County, VA is trading one against the other rather than simply out-performing what surrounds it. The counties themselves spread $53,736 on median household income, so Cumberland County, VA sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Cumberland County, VA has the 5th highest median household income of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland County, VA | 9,818 | $56,187 #5/6 | 5.2%/yr #1/6 | 3.3% #2/6 | 0.521 #2/6 |
| Buckingham County, VA | 16,972 | $61,152 | 4.5%/yr | 4.7% | 0.582 |
| Amelia County, VA | 13,462 | $76,429 | 3.7%/yr | 3.8% | 0.505 |
| Fluvanna County, VA | 28,092 | $97,117 | 4.8%/yr | 4.2% | 0.539 |
| Powhatan County, VA | 31,555 | $109,252 | 4.2%/yr | 3.6% | 0.527 |
| Prince Edward County, VA | 21,996 | $55,516 | 3.7%/yr | 1.5% | 0.639 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Cumberland County, Virginia has an overall wealth index grade of C, making it somewhat worse than Virginia, and about on par with the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Cumberland County, Virginia.
How Rich Is Cumberland County, Virginia?
Cumberland County has a wealth index grade of C. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a C grade means residents are close to the U.S. average. The median household income is $56,187, about 40% lower than the Virginia average of $93,527.
How fast is household income rising in Cumberland County, Virginia?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Cumberland County, Virginia rose 46%, from $38,572 to $56,187. Over the same years, income here lagged behind Virginia as a whole: +46% against +55%.
What was the median household income in Cumberland County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Cumberland County, Virginia was $57,144, down 2% from $58,468 in 2022. The Virginia median that year was $91,420.
What was the median household income in Cumberland County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Cumberland County, Virginia was $50,354. By 2024 it had risen 12% to $56,187.
What is the Gini coefficient in Cumberland County, Virginia?
The Gini coefficient in Cumberland County is 0.521. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is lower than the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed more equally than in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Cumberland County, Virginia?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Cumberland County, Virginia has narrowed from about 28% to 18% in 2024. Over that period the gap was narrowest at 10% in 2018. In dollar terms, the gap has narrowed by $1,546 since 2009.
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