Culpeper County, Virginia Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Culpeper County, VA Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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B
Health Around average
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B
Income Around averageWealthier than 70% of counties in Virginia
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D
Education Well below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population: density and quick facts
| Metric | Culpeper County | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 54,397 | 8,702,460 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 142.0 | 203.3 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 1.32% | 0.57% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 38.1 | 37.4 | 37.3 |
| Households | 18,922 | 3,364,625 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Culpeper County grew by 21.1% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 54,397 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Culpeper County is Millennials, aged 29–44, at 21.8% of residents. That is 0.6 points below Virginia as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 10,788 19.8% -1.6 pts
- Millennials 29–44 11,874 21.8% -0.6 pts
- Gen X 45–60 11,305 20.8% +0.3 pts
- Boomers 61–79 8,961 16.5% on par
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Virginia, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 49.5% of the people living in Culpeper County and men 50.5%.
- Women 49.5% Virginia 50.6%
- Men 50.5% Virginia 49.4%
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Residents matching this profile
100% of everyone living in Culpeper County
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Economy
Culpeper County has a the economy index of B, which means it is quite prosperous.
| Metric | Culpeper County | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $100,052 | $93,527 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.22% | 4.33% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Culpeper County is about 7% higher than in Virginia.
Housing
| Metric | Culpeper County | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $37,702 | $256,082 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,423 | $1,579 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 75.0% | 67.3% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Culpeper County is about 2.2 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,423 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Culpeper County spend about 55 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 230 hours, about 9.6 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Culpeper County | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 27.6 | 23.2 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 55.3 | 46.3 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 230 | 193 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $7,137 | $5,986 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 11.3% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 5,664 | 10,059 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 821 | 1,531 | 1,355 |
Fastest commutes among counties in
Virginia:
Lexington city (10.6 min), Covington city (12.2 min), Norton city (13.1 min).
Slowest:
Amelia County (43.7 min), Craig County (41.3 min), Buckingham County (41.3 min).
The average commute time in Culpeper County is 28 minutes, longer than the 23 minutes in Virginia.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Culpeper County has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.
| Metric | Culpeper County | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 24.9% | 37.7% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.79 | 2.52 | 2.53 |
Highest education index among counties in
Virginia:
Falls Church city (0.6), Arlington County (0.6), Alexandria city (0.5).
Lowest:
Greensville County (0.2), Lunenburg County (0.2), Buchanan County (0.2).
Health
Culpeper County has a health index of B, which means it is quite healthy.
| Metric | Culpeper County | Virginia Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 78.2 | 77.3 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 15.0% | 16.9% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 18.8% | 19.0% | 19.0% |
Highest health index among counties in
Virginia:
Falls Church city (0.8), Arlington County (0.8), Fairfax County (0.8).
Lowest:
Emporia city (0.7), Petersburg city (0.8), Galax city (0.8).
Culpeper County, VA Compared With Nearby Counties
Culpeper County, VA is the 3rd largest of the 4 counties compared here, 54,397 residents against a local median of 74,560. Culpeper County, VA's median home price, at $37,702, runs 91% below the $418,750 typical of the counties around it.
The counties themselves spread $531,904 on median home price, so Culpeper County, VA sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Culpeper County, VA has the 4th highest median home price of the 4 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Median home price | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Culpeper County, VA | 54,397 | $100,052 #3/4 | $37,702 #4/4 | 27.6 min #1/4 |
| Orange County, VA | 37,817 | $95,690 | $418,750 | 31.8 min |
| Fauquier County, VA | 74,560 | $130,834 | $859,283 | 32.5 min |
| Spotsylvania County, VA | 146,526 | $112,930 | $327,379 | 31.0 min |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Culpeper County, Virginia.
How many people live in Culpeper County, Virginia?
About 54,397 people live in Culpeper County, Virginia, in 18,922 households of 2.8 people on average. The median age is 38.1, close to the U.S. median of 37.3.
How densely populated is Culpeper County, Virginia?
Averaged over its land area, Culpeper County, Virginia has 142 people per square mile, a density typical of a mix of suburbs, small towns and farmland. That is about 1.6 times the U.S. average of 86.
Can a typical household afford a home in Culpeper County, Virginia?
The median home costs 0.4 times the median household income ($37,702 against $100,052), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $1,423 a month takes about 17% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
How strong is the job market in Culpeper County, Virginia?
Unemployment in Culpeper County, Virginia is only 2.6%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.
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