Caswell County, North Carolina Income Statistics
Caswell County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
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D
Caswell County Well below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Caswell County | North Carolina Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $59,654 | $72,438 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $45,912 | $54,489 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 5.9% | 5.2% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 5.4% | 11.9% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 3.7% | 10.4% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Caswell County is about 18% lower than in North Carolina. Income has been growing faster in Caswell County (5.9%/yr) than in North Carolina (5.2%/yr).
About 5% of adults in Caswell County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the North Carolina average of 12%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Caswell County, North Carolina grew by 61.7% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $59,654 in 2024. That's an average of about 5.9% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Caswell County
| Metric | Caswell County | North Carolina Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.549 | 0.547 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $56,184 | $63,136 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $43,657 | $52,579 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 22.3% | 16.7% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Caswell County, it is 0.549, about the same as North Carolina's 0.547, so income here is about as evenly distributed as there, and about the same as the US's 0.552, so income here is about as evenly distributed as there.
Men's income is about 29% more than women's income in Caswell County, North Carolina. Over a 35-year career, a 29% wage gap accumulates to roughly $438,445 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Caswell County, North Carolina has widened from about 17% to 22% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 30% in 2022, and was narrowest at 10% in 2010. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $6,788 since 2009.
Sharply against the trend: the pay gap in Caswell County widened by 5.4 points while North Carolina's narrowed by 3.0 points.
Employment
| Metric | Caswell County | North Carolina Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 4.6% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 8.5% | 16.3% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 28 | 21 | 22 |
Approximately 494 people are unemployed in Caswell County, North Carolina.
The average commute time in Caswell County is 28 minutes, longer than the 21 minutes in North Carolina.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Caswell County, North Carolina has fallen from 14.3% to 5.1% in 2024.
Caswell County, NC Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Caswell County, NC is the smallest of the 5 counties compared here, 22,375 residents against a local median of 104,756. The measure that sets Caswell County, NC apart most is income growth: 5.9%/yr, 21% above the local median of 4.9%/yr. That is the better end of the local range on this measure.
The counties themselves spread 2.6%/yr on income growth, so Caswell County, NC sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Caswell County, NC has the highest income growth of the 5 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caswell County, NC | 22,375 | $59,654 #4/5 | 5.9%/yr #1/5 | 5.1% #4/5 | 0.549 #4/5 |
| Alamance County, NC | 176,834 | $66,483 | 5.6%/yr | 5.1% | 0.540 |
| Person County, NC | 39,541 | $64,160 | 5.0%/yr | 5.6% | 0.548 |
| Orange County, NC | 149,658 | $88,923 | 4.8%/yr | 3.6% | 0.586 |
| Pittsylvania County, VA | 59,854 | $54,542 | 3.0%/yr | 4.7% | 0.540 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Caswell County, North Carolina has an overall wealth index grade of D, making it somewhat worse than North Carolina, and somewhat worse than the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Caswell County, North Carolina.
How Rich Is Caswell County, North Carolina?
Caswell County has a wealth index grade of D. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a D grade means residents are somewhat worse off than the U.S. average. The median household income is $59,654, about 18% lower than the North Carolina average of $72,438.
How has median household income changed in Caswell County, North Carolina?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Caswell County, North Carolina rose 62%, from $36,902 to $59,654. Over the same years, income here kept pace with North Carolina as a whole: +62% against +61%.
What was the median household income in Caswell County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Caswell County, North Carolina was $59,319, up 3% from $57,524 in 2022. The North Carolina median that year was $69,937.
What was the median household income in Caswell County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Caswell County, North Carolina was $47,599. By 2024 it had risen 25% to $59,654.
What is the Gini coefficient in Caswell County, North Carolina?
The Gini coefficient in Caswell County is 0.549. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is almost the same as the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed about as equally as in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Caswell County, North Carolina?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Caswell County, North Carolina has widened from about 17% to 22% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 30% in 2022, and was narrowest at 10% in 2010. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $6,788 since 2009.
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