Washington County, Maryland Income Statistics
Washington County Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of a county's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
-
C
Washington County Below averageLess wealthy than 78% of counties in Maryland
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Washington County | Maryland Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $78,373 | $103,916 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $60,989 | $75,715 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 4.2% | 4.0% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 12.0% | 20.7% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 9.9% | 20.3% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Washington County is about 25% lower than in Maryland. Income has been growing faster in Washington County (4.2%/yr) than in Maryland (4.0%/yr).
About 12% of adults in Washington County earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Maryland average of 21%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Washington County, Maryland grew by 51.0% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $78,373 in 2024. That's an average of about 4.2% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Washington County
| Metric | Washington County | Maryland Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.551 | 0.534 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $68,807 | $84,327 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $55,907 | $72,201 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 18.7% | 14.4% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Washington County, it is 0.551, higher than Maryland's 0.534, so income is less evenly distributed here than there, and about the same as the US's 0.552, so income here is about as evenly distributed as there.
Men's income is about 23% more than women's income in Washington County, Maryland. Over a 35-year career, a 23% wage gap accumulates to roughly $451,500 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Washington County, Maryland has narrowed from about 27% to 19% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 29% in 2010, and was narrowest at 16% in 2022. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $196 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Washington County | Maryland Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 4.2% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 12.4% | 19.3% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 21 | 28 | 22 |
Approximately 3,143 people are unemployed in Washington County, Maryland.
The average commute time in Washington County is 21 minutes, shorter than the 28 minutes in Maryland.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Washington County, Maryland has fallen from 7.4% to 4.2% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 9.1% in 2014.
Washington County, MD Wealth Compared With Nearby Counties
Washington County, MD is the 3rd largest of the 6 counties compared here, 155,706 residents against a local median of 129,514. There is no headline here. Every measure below sits within 15% of the median across the nearest counties, which makes Washington County, MD an unremarkable member of its own neighbourhood rather than an outlier in it.
The largest of those small differences is unemployment, 9% above the local median at 4.2% against 3.8%. Washington County, MD has the 5th lowest unemployment of the 6 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington County, MD | 155,706 | $78,373 #4/6 | 4.2%/yr #4/6 | 4.2% #5/6 | 0.551 #6/6 |
| Berkeley County, WV | 129,514 | $81,771 | 4.6%/yr | 4.7% | 0.517 |
| Jefferson County, WV | 59,260 | $98,855 | 4.3%/yr | 3.8% | 0.539 |
| Franklin County, PA | 157,379 | $77,330 | 4.1%/yr | 4.0% | 0.501 |
| Frederick County, MD | 287,011 | $122,719 | 4.6%/yr | 3.3% | 0.515 |
| Fulton County, PA | 14,531 | $66,328 | 3.8%/yr | 2.9% | 0.489 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Washington County, Maryland has an overall wealth index grade of C, making it somewhat worse than Maryland, and about on par with the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Washington County, Maryland.
How Rich Is Washington County, Maryland?
Washington County has a wealth index grade of C. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a C grade means residents are close to the U.S. average. The median household income is $78,373, about 25% lower than the Maryland average of $103,916.
How has median household income changed in Washington County, Maryland?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Washington County, Maryland rose 51%, from $51,898 to $78,373. Over the same years, income here outpaced Maryland as a whole: +51% against +49%.
What was the median household income in Washington County in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Washington County, Maryland was $74,200, up 2% from $72,779 in 2022. The Maryland median that year was $101,974.
What was the median household income in Washington County in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Washington County, Maryland was $64,089. By 2024 it had risen 22% to $78,373.
What is the Gini coefficient in Washington County, Maryland?
The Gini coefficient in Washington County is 0.551. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is almost the same as the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed about as equally as in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Washington County, Maryland?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Washington County, Maryland has narrowed from about 27% to 19% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 29% in 2010, and was narrowest at 16% in 2022. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $196 since 2009.
Analyze any area in the US
Get local demographics for any address, aggregated by drive time or radius, on the interactive map.
Explore the map →