Anne Arundel County, Maryland Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

Anne Arundel County, MD Population Density Map and Area Scores

Area Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • A
    Health Above average
    Healthier than 78% of counties in Maryland
  • A
    Income Above average
    Among the top 5 wealthiest counties in Maryland
  • A
    Education Above average
    Among the top 5 best educated counties in Maryland

Source: Map AI Methodology

Anne Arundel County
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Population density, people per sq mi

Population: density and quick facts

Metric Anne Arundel County Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Population 597,957 6,204,886 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 1017.6 500.2 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) 0.92% 0.51% 0.59%
Median age 37.5 38.0 37.3
Households 224,679 2,362,551 130,235,071

Population in Anne Arundel County grew by 10.8% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 597,957 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year Anne Arundel County

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in Anne Arundel County is Millennials, aged 29–44, at 23.2% of residents. That is 0.9 points above Maryland as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Maryland, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 50.5% of the people living in Anne Arundel County and men 49.5%.

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597,957

100% of everyone living in Anne Arundel County

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Economy

Anne Arundel County has a the economy index of A, which means it is very prosperous.

Metric Anne Arundel County Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $124,886 $103,916 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 3.94% 3.98% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 3.6% 4.8% 5.2%

The median household income in Anne Arundel County is about 20% higher than in Maryland.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Anne Arundel County Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $348,208 $267,101 $248,835
Median rent $2,071 $1,704 $1,407
Homeownership rate 75.1% 67.6% 65.2%

The median home price in Anne Arundel County is about 14.0 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $2,071 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in Anne Arundel County spend about 51 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 215 hours, about 8.9 full days, spent commuting.

Metric Anne Arundel County Maryland Avg U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 25.7 28.3 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 51.5 56.5 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 215 236 187
Estimated yearly cost $6,650 $7,301 $5,790
Work from home 18.5% 19.3% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 21,330 16,437 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 3,181 2,353 1,355

Fastest commutes among counties in Maryland: Talbot County (17.8 min), Allegany County (17.8 min), Wicomico County (18.1 min).
Slowest: Charles County (40.0 min), Calvert County (33.6 min), Prince George's County (32.5 min).

The average commute time in Anne Arundel County is 26 minutes, shorter than the 28 minutes in Maryland.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Anne Arundel County has a education index of A, which means it is very educated.

Metric Anne Arundel County Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 41.1% 39.3% 31.6%
Average household size 2.60 2.57 2.53

Highest education index among counties in Maryland: Howard County (0.5), Montgomery County (0.5), Talbot County (0.4).
Lowest: Somerset County (0.2), Caroline County (0.2), Allegany County (0.2).

Health

Anne Arundel County has a health index of A, which means it is very healthy.

Metric Anne Arundel County Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 79.0 78.4 78.3
Self-rated poor health 10.3% 13.2% 16.3%
Smokers 12.9% 15.9% 19.0%

Highest health index among counties in Maryland: Montgomery County (0.8), Howard County (0.8), Frederick County (0.8).
Lowest: Baltimore city (0.8), Somerset County (0.8), Dorchester County (0.8).

Full health data →

Anne Arundel County, MD Compared With Nearby Counties

Anne Arundel County, MD is the 4th largest of the 5 counties compared here, 597,957 residents against a local median of 764,548. The measure that sets Anne Arundel County, MD apart most is median household income: $124,886, 17% above the local median of $106,305. That is the better end of the local range on this measure.

The counties themselves spread $57,300 on median household income, so Anne Arundel County, MD sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Anne Arundel County, MD has the 2nd highest median household income of the 5 areas compared here.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
Anne Arundel County, MD 597,957 $124,886 #2/5 $348,208 #3/5 25.7 min #1/5
Prince George's County, MD 959,665 $102,039 $344,074 32.5 min
Howard County, MD 336,328 $149,813 $444,355 25.8 min
Baltimore County, MD 850,783 $92,513 $326,717 25.9 min
District of Columbia, DC 678,314 $110,571 $597,276 30.3 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Anne Arundel County, Maryland.

What is the population of Anne Arundel County, Maryland?

About 597,957 people live in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, in 224,679 households of 2.6 people on average. The median age is 37.5, close to the U.S. median of 37.3.

Is Anne Arundel County, Maryland mostly urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, Anne Arundel County, Maryland has 1,018 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 12 times the U.S. average of 86.

Is Anne Arundel County, Maryland an affordable place to live?

The median home costs 2.8 times the median household income ($348,208 against $124,886), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $2,071 a month takes about 20% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

Is it hard to find a job in Anne Arundel County, Maryland?

Unemployment in Anne Arundel County, Maryland is only 3.6%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.

What share of adults in Anne Arundel County, Maryland have a college degree?

41.1% of adults in Anne Arundel County, Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 2), well above the U.S. share of 31.6%.

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