Northampton, Massachusetts Income Statistics
Northampton Wealth Score
The wealth index reflects the overall economic prosperity and financial well-being of an area's residents based on income levels, employment rates, and income inequality metrics.
-
C
Northampton Below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Income Statistics Overview
| Metric | Northampton | Massachusetts Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $81,289 | $104,336 | $80,455 |
| Median Personal Income | $76,933 | $80,230 | $60,758 |
| Average Yearly Income Growth | 3.4% | 4.9% | 4.8% |
| Six-Figure Earners | 16.4% | 20.6% | 13.9% |
| $200k+ Households | 14.1% | 22.3% | 13.2% |
The median household income in Northampton is about 22% lower than in Massachusetts. Income has been growing slower in Northampton (3.4%/yr) than in Massachusetts (4.9%/yr).
About 16% of adults in Northampton earn six figures ($100,000 or more) a year, lower than the Massachusetts average of 21%.
Median Household Income 2009–2024 Trend
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income in Northampton, Massachusetts grew by 59.1% from 2009 to 2024, reaching $81,289 in 2024. That's an average of about 3.4% per year.
Income Inequality and the Gender Pay Gap in Northampton
| Metric | Northampton | Massachusetts Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Coefficient | 0.549 | 0.531 | 0.552 |
| Male Median Income | $90,197 | $90,842 | $69,667 |
| Female Median Income | $78,350 | $75,629 | $56,850 |
| Gender Pay Gap | 13.1% | 16.7% | 18.4% |
The Gini coefficient measures how evenly income is shared between richer and poorer households, from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns nearly everything). The lower the number, the more equally income is distributed. In Northampton, it is 0.549, higher than Massachusetts's 0.531, so income is less evenly distributed here than there, and about the same as the US's 0.552, so income here is about as evenly distributed as there.
Men's income is about 15% more than women's income in Northampton, Massachusetts. Over a 35-year career, a 15% wage gap accumulates to roughly $414,645 in unearned income for female workers in the area.
Income by Sex Over Time
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Northampton, Massachusetts has narrowed from about 15% to 13% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 18% in 2018, and in 2013 women out-earned men by 5%. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $4,044 since 2009.
Employment
| Metric | Northampton | Massachusetts Avg | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate | 5.5% | 5.1% | 5.2% |
| Working from Home | 24.1% | 18.6% | 15.0% |
| Commute time (minutes) | 18 | 25 | 22 |
Approximately 927 people are unemployed in Northampton, Massachusetts.
The average commute time in Northampton is 18 minutes, shorter than the 25 minutes in Massachusetts.
Unemployment Rate Over Time
Since 2011, the unemployment rate in Northampton, Massachusetts has fallen from 7.6% to 5.5% in 2024. Over that period the rate peaked at 8.1% in 2015 and fell as low as 3.1% in 2020.
Northampton, MA Wealth Compared With Nearby Cities
How Northampton, MA compares with the 2 cities closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Income growthAverage yearly change in median household income since 2016. Each year is measured in its own dollars, so this is growth before inflation. | Unemployment | Income inequalityGini coefficient: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that a single household earns everything. The lower the number, the more equally income is shared here. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northampton, MA | 30,986 | $81,289 #1/3 | 3.4%/yr #3/3 | 5.5% #1/3 | 0.549 #1/3 |
| Holyoke, MA | 37,770 | $55,443 | 4.6%/yr | 7.7% | 0.552 |
| Amherst Town, MA | 38,191 | $68,751 | 5.3%/yr | 7.7% | 0.699 |
Conclusion
Considering all these factors, Northampton, Massachusetts has an overall wealth index grade of C, making it somewhat worse than Massachusetts, and about on par with the country as a whole.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about income and wealth in Northampton, Massachusetts.
How Rich Is Northampton, Massachusetts?
Northampton has a wealth index grade of C. The wealth index grades areas from A+ (best) to F- by combining income levels, employment rates, and income inequality; a C grade means residents are close to the U.S. average. The median household income is $81,289, about 22% lower than the Massachusetts average of $104,336.
How has median household income changed in Northampton, Massachusetts?
Between 2009 and 2024, the median household income in Northampton, Massachusetts rose 59%, from $51,078 to $81,289. Over the same years, income here lagged behind Massachusetts as a whole: +59% against +61%.
What was the median household income in Northampton in 2023?
In 2023, the median household income in Northampton, Massachusetts was $79,303, down 3% from $81,693 in 2022. The Massachusetts median that year was $101,513.
What was the median household income in Northampton in 2020?
In 2020, the median household income in Northampton, Massachusetts was $71,494. By 2024 it had risen 14% to $81,289.
What is the Gini coefficient in Northampton, Massachusetts?
The Gini coefficient in Northampton is 0.549. It measures income inequality on a scale from 0 (everyone earns the same) to 1 (one household earns everything). That is almost the same as the US average of 0.552, so income is distributed about as equally as in the country overall.
How has the income gap between men and women changed in Northampton, Massachusetts?
Since 2009, the income gap between men and women in Northampton, Massachusetts has narrowed from about 15% to 13% in 2024. Over that period the gap was widest at 18% in 2018, and in 2013 women out-earned men by 5%. In dollar terms, the gap has widened by $4,044 since 2009.
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