Vermillion County, Indiana Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Vermillion County, IN Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
-
C
Income Below averageLess wealthy than 71% of counties in Indiana
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F
Education Well below averageLess educated than 76% of counties in Indiana
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population: density and quick facts
| Metric | Vermillion County | Indiana Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 15,421 | 6,845,048 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 59.4 | 188.1 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | -0.26% | 0.47% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 40.3 | 35.9 | 37.3 |
| Households | 6,594 | 2,713,821 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Vermillion County declined by 5.4% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 15,421 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Vermillion County is Gen X, aged 45–60, at 22.0% of residents. That is 2.5 points above Indiana as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 3,015 19.6% -2.7 pts
- Millennials 29–44 2,898 18.8% -2.4 pts
- Gen X 45–60 3,391 22.0% +2.5 pts
- Boomers 61–79 3,138 20.3% +3.6 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Indiana, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 50.1% of the people living in Vermillion County and men 49.9%.
- Women 50.1% Indiana 50.4%
- Men 49.9% Indiana 49.6%
How many residents match a customer profile?
Residents matching this profile
100% of everyone living in Vermillion County
Pick an age range and a women/men split and the figure above answers with how many residents that profile reaches.
Economy
Vermillion County has a the economy index of C, which means it is somewhat prosperous.
| Metric | Vermillion County | Indiana Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $60,374 | $71,967 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 4.00% | 4.54% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% | 4.3% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Vermillion County is about 16% lower than in Indiana.
Housing
| Metric | Vermillion County | Indiana Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $94,390 | $142,738 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $749 | $1,062 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 75.3% | 70.6% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Vermillion County is about 10.5 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $749 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Vermillion County spend about 50 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 208 hours, about 8.7 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Vermillion County | Indiana Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 25.0 | 21.1 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 50.0 | 42.2 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 208 | 176 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $6,460 | $5,455 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 9.4% | 10.7% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 3,946 | 8,333 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 836 | 1,308 | 1,355 |
Fastest commutes among counties in
Indiana:
Knox County (15.8 min), Howard County (15.9 min), Daviess County (16.3 min).
Slowest:
Crawford County (33.6 min), Brown County (32.6 min), Franklin County (31.9 min).
The average commute time in Vermillion County is 25 minutes, longer than the 21 minutes in Indiana.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Vermillion County has a education index of F, which means it scores poorly in education.
| Metric | Vermillion County | Indiana Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16.6% | 26.0% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.31 | 2.45 | 2.53 |
Highest education index among counties in
Indiana:
Hamilton County (0.4), Boone County (0.4), Monroe County (0.3).
Lowest:
LaGrange County (0.1), Crawford County (0.2), Switzerland County (0.2).
Health
Vermillion County has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Vermillion County | Indiana Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 77.4 | 77.4 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 17.3% | 17.1% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 22.7% | 22.4% | 19.0% |
Highest health index among counties in
Indiana:
Hamilton County (0.8), Monroe County (0.8), Boone County (0.8).
Lowest:
LaGrange County (0.8), Daviess County (0.8), Switzerland County (0.8).
Vermillion County, IN Compared With Nearby Counties
How Vermillion County, IN compares with the 2 counties closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Median home price | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermillion County, IN | 15,421 | $60,374 #1/3 | $94,390 #1/3 | 25.0 min #3/3 |
| Vermilion County, IL | 72,384 | $57,282 | $82,480 | 16.6 min |
| Vigo County, IN | 106,109 | $52,462 | $64,620 | 16.9 min |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Vermillion County, Indiana.
How big is Vermillion County, Indiana by population?
About 15,421 people live in Vermillion County, Indiana, in 6,594 households of 2.3 people on average. The median age is 40.3, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 3 years.
How densely populated is Vermillion County, Indiana?
Averaged over its land area, Vermillion County, Indiana has 59 people per square mile, a density typical of rural areas. That is close to the U.S. average of 86.
Can a typical household afford a home in Vermillion County, Indiana?
The median home costs 1.6 times the median household income ($94,390 against $60,374), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $749 a month takes about 15% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
What share of adults in Vermillion County, Indiana have a college degree?
16.6% of adults in Vermillion County, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 6), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.
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