Mobile, Alabama Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Mobile, AL Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
-
D
Income Well below average
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C
Education Below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Mobile | Alabama Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 208,624 | 5,083,438 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 1089.5 | 97.0 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | -0.37% | 0.62% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 39.0 | 38.0 | 37.3 |
| Households | 86,752 | 1,996,169 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Mobile declined by 1.9% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 208,624 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Mobile is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 23.0% of residents. That is 1.5 points above Alabama as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 48,006 23.0% +1.5 pts
- Millennials 29–44 43,457 20.8% on par
- Gen X 45–60 39,301 18.8% -1.1 pts
- Boomers 61–79 36,819 17.6% -0.4 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Alabama, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 53.3% of the people living in Mobile and men 46.7%.
- Women 53.3% Alabama 51.5%
- Men 46.7% Alabama 48.5%
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Economy
Mobile has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | Mobile | Alabama Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $53,530 | $64,544 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 3.44% | 4.68% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.7% | 4.7% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Mobile is about 17% lower than in Alabama.
Housing
| Metric | Mobile | Alabama Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $173,438 | $160,474 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,065 | $1,007 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 54.8% | 70.2% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Mobile is about 13.6 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,065 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Mobile spend about 42 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 175 hours, about 7.3 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Mobile | Alabama Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 20.9 | 22.1 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 41.9 | 44.3 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 175 | 184 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $5,412 | $5,717 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 9.2% | 8.8% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 15,071 | 8,636 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 3,433 | 1,193 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Mobile is 21 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in Alabama.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Mobile has a education index of C, which means it is somewhat educated.
| Metric | Mobile | Alabama Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 27.3% | 24.9% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.33 | 2.48 | 2.53 |
Health
Mobile has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Mobile | Alabama Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 74.7 | 74.7 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 22.8% | 23.4% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 20.4% | 22.1% | 19.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Mobile, Alabama.
How many people live in Mobile, Alabama?
About 208,624 people live in Mobile, Alabama, in 86,752 households of 2.3 people on average. The median age is 39.0, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 2 years.
How densely populated is Mobile, Alabama?
Averaged over its land area, Mobile, Alabama has 1,090 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 13 times the U.S. average of 86.
How affordable is housing in Mobile, Alabama?
The median home costs 3.2 times the median household income ($173,438 against $53,530), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,065 a month takes about 24% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
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