Norfolk Commute Time Map & Patterns
HelpCommuting in Norfolk, Virginia: how long it takes, when people leave home and how they get to work. Ask Map AI about any address.
Commute Time Burden in Norfolk: Annual Hours and Cost
Commuters in Norfolk spend about 42 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 174 hours, about 7.3 full days, spent commuting. That is 10% less time on the road than the Virginia average of 23.2 minutes each way, a difference of 2.3 minutes.
Norfolk holds about 2.7% of Virginia's population but accounts for roughly 2.4% of its total commuting time.
Working from home just 2 days a week in Norfolk would save about 70 hours of drive time a year, worth roughly $2,158 at the same national wage assumption used above.
| Area | One-Way Commute | Daily Round-Trip | Yearly Time Spent | Estimated Yearly Cost | Local Road Traffic (VPD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norfolk | 20.9 min | 41.8 min | 174 hrs/yr | $5,396 | 2,437 |
| Virginia | 23.2 min | 46.3 min | 193 hrs/yr | $5,986 | 1,531 |
| United States | 22.4 min | 44.8 min | 187 hrs/yr | $5,790 | 1,355 |
The estimated yearly cost applies a single national rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area - treat it as a rough estimate, not a paycheck figure. Local road traffic counts, vehicles per day on non-highway roads, come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Norfolk Commute Map
On average, it takes 20.9 minutes to get to work in Norfolk. That's 7% shorter than the 22.4-minute U.S. average.
The most common departure window is 07:00 AM – 07:29 AM, followed by 06:00 AM – 06:29 AM. Driving is the most common commute choice, followed by working from home. About 10.2% work from home.
How People Get to Work in Norfolk
- Car: 80.1%
- Worked at Home: 10.2%
- Walked: 5.0%
- Public Transportation: 2.6%
- Other: 1.1%
- Bicycle: 0.6%
- Motorcycle: 0.3%
- Taxi: 0.1%
Commute Mode Trends in Norfolk, 2009-2024
This chart shows how workers in Norfolk get to work, as a share of all workers aged 16 and over, across 16 U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) releases from 2009 to 2024. Each release is a 5-year estimate: the 2024 figures cover surveys taken from 2020 to 2024. Because neighboring releases share most of their survey years, the lines move gradually, and a sudden change such as the rise of remote work in 2020 spreads across several releases. Hover over or tap a line to highlight it, and use the legend to show or hide a mode. Driving starts hidden so the smaller modes stay readable.
Show commute mode data by year
| Year | Car | Worked at Home | Walked | Public Transportation | Other | Bicycle | Motorcycle | Taxi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 79.8% | 9.9% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| 2010 | 81.2% | 7.8% | 4.7% | 4.2% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| 2011 | 80.2% | 8.6% | 5.2% | 4.0% | 1.0% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| 2012 | 80.8% | 8.6% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| 2013 | 80.9% | 7.7% | 5.5% | 3.9% | 0.9% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 80.8% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 3.9% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 82.8% | 6.1% | 5.2% | 4.0% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| 2016 | 83.1% | 4.3% | 6.6% | 3.9% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 2017 | 81.9% | 3.0% | 9.2% | 3.6% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 2018 | 81.6% | 2.8% | 9.8% | 3.5% | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 81.2% | 2.9% | 9.9% | 3.6% | 1.2% | 0.7% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 2020 | 79.9% | 4.6% | 9.9% | 3.3% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| 2021 | 79.6% | 6.1% | 9.1% | 3.0% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| 2022 | 81.7% | 7.3% | 5.7% | 3.0% | 1.2% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| 2023 | 81.0% | 8.6% | 5.2% | 2.8% | 1.2% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| 2024 | 80.1% | 10.2% | 5.0% | 2.6% | 1.1% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
Driving was the most common way to get to work in every release from 2009 to 2024. Its share was highest in 2016 at 83.1% and lowest in 2021 at 79.6%. Overall it held roughly steady, at 79.8% in 2009 and 80.1% in 2024. It has fallen in each of the last 2 releases.
Walking gained the most ground in Norfolk: its share of workers rose from 4.3% in 2009 to 5.0% in 2024, up 0.7 percentage points.
Public transit lost the most ground, falling from 4.2% to 2.6% of workers (down 1.6 percentage points).
Walking peaked at 9.9% in 2019 and has since fallen back to 5.0%.
Commute Start Times in Norfolk
What Time Do People Leave for Work in Norfolk?
The bars show when commuters in Norfolk leave home for work, as a share of everyone who commutes (people who work from home are not counted), from the 2024 ACS 5-year estimates. The thin violet marks show Virginia for comparison. Hover over or tap a row for the exact numbers.
| 12:00-4:59 AM |
12:00-4:59 AM
Norfolk5.6%
Virginia5.0%
|
5.6% |
|---|---|---|
| 5:00-5:29 AM |
5:00-5:29 AM
Norfolk4.9%
Virginia4.0%
|
4.9% |
| 5:30-5:59 AM |
5:30-5:59 AM
Norfolk7.3%
Virginia5.0%
|
7.3% |
| 6:00-6:29 AM |
6:00-6:29 AM
Norfolk11.7%
Virginia8.7%
|
11.7% |
| 6:30-6:59 AM |
6:30-6:59 AM
Norfolk8.9%
Virginia9.2%
|
8.9% |
| 7:00-7:29 AM |
7:00-7:29 AM
Norfolk11.9%
Virginia14.2%
|
11.9% |
| 7:30-7:59 AM |
7:30-7:59 AM
Norfolk11.1%
Virginia12.1%
|
11.1% |
| 8:00-8:29 AM |
8:00-8:29 AM
Norfolk9.6%
Virginia12.1%
|
9.6% |
| 8:30-8:59 AM |
8:30-8:59 AM
Norfolk5.7%
Virginia6.4%
|
5.7% |
| 9:00-9:59 AM |
9:00-9:59 AM
Norfolk5.9%
Virginia7.2%
|
5.9% |
| 10:00-10:59 AM |
10:00-10:59 AM
Norfolk3.0%
Virginia3.0%
|
3.0% |
| 11:00-11:59 AM |
11:00-11:59 AM
Norfolk2.0%
Virginia1.4%
|
2.0% |
| 12:00-3:59 PM |
12:00-3:59 PM
Norfolk7.2%
Virginia6.0%
|
7.2% |
| 4:00-11:59 PM |
4:00-11:59 PM
Norfolk5.4%
Virginia5.7%
|
5.4% |
Norfolk Virginia Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year estimates
The busiest time to head out in Norfolk is 7:00-7:29 AM, when 11.9% of commuters leave home, compared with 14.2% across Virginia. Early starts are more common than in Virginia: 17.8% of commuters leave before 6 AM, versus 14.0% there. The morning rush is more spread out than in Virginia: 41.4% of departures fall in the two hours from 6:30 to 8:29 AM, versus 47.5% there. About 1 in 4 commuters (23.4%) leave at 9 AM or later, which usually points to shift work, flexible hours or part-time jobs.
When people leave matters as much as how far they go. Rush-hour traffic shrinks how much ground a 20-minute trip covers, so a trade area drawn as a simple circle often takes in neighborhoods that customers or staff would never drive from and misses others that are an easy trip. A drive-time zone, also called an isochrone, outlines every place within a set number of minutes of an address, which makes it the more honest way to size a store's catchment, a hiring area or the commute from a new home.
See it for yourself on the interactive map: click any spot in Norfolk, pick a 5, 10, 15 or 30-minute drive and see the local demographics of the people who live within that exact drive time.
Is Norfolk Waking Up Earlier? Typical Departure Time, 2009-2024
Each line follows the typical (median) departure time: the moment by which half of commuters have already left home. Higher on the chart means a later start. Setting Norfolk next to Virginia and the U.S. shows whether local mornings are drifting earlier or later than everyone else's. The figures span 16 ACS 5-year releases, so changes build up gradually rather than jumping from one year to the next.
Show typical departure times by year
| Year | Norfolk | Virginia | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 7:30 AM | 7:37 AM | 7:37 AM |
| 2010 | 7:28 AM | 7:37 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2011 | 7:31 AM | 7:37 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2012 | 7:29 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2013 | 7:27 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:39 AM |
| 2014 | 7:26 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:39 AM |
| 2015 | 7:24 AM | 7:39 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2016 | 7:22 AM | 7:39 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2017 | 7:21 AM | 7:39 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2018 | 7:19 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:37 AM |
| 2019 | 7:20 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:37 AM |
| 2020 | 7:21 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:37 AM |
| 2021 | 7:19 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:37 AM |
| 2022 | 7:25 AM | 7:39 AM | 7:37 AM |
| 2023 | 7:29 AM | 7:39 AM | 7:38 AM |
| 2024 | 7:29 AM | 7:40 AM | 7:38 AM |
In 2024, half of commuters in Norfolk were on the road by 7:29 AM, 1 minute earlier than in 2009 (7:30 AM). That goes against the trend across Virginia, where the typical commuter now leaves 3 minutes later than in 2009. Commuters in Norfolk now leave 9 minutes earlier than the typical American commuter (7:38 AM). Since the 2019 release, which covers the years just before the pandemic, the typical start in Norfolk has moved 9 minutes later.
How does Norfolk's commute time compare?
| Metric | Norfolk | Virginia | US Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg. Commute Time | 20.9 min | 23.2 min | 22.4 min |
| Departure Window | 07:00 AM – 07:29 AM | 07:00 AM – 07:29 AM | 07:00 AM – 07:29 AM |
| Secondary Departure Window | 06:00 AM – 06:29 AM | 08:00 AM – 08:29 AM | 07:30 AM – 07:59 AM |
| Work From Home | 10.2% | 18.3% | 15.0% |
| Walked | 5.0% | 2.1% | 2.4% |
| Public Transit | 2.6% | 2.3% | 3.2% |
The average commute time in Norfolk is 20.9 minutes, shorter than the 23.2 minutes in Virginia.
2.6% commute by public transit, higher than the 2.3% in Virginia. 5.0% commute by walking, higher than the 2.1% in Virginia.
Norfolk, VA Commute Compared With Nearby Cities
Norfolk, VA is the 2nd largest of the 4 cities compared here, 233,287 residents against a local median of 137,557. Norfolk, VA sits close to the middle of its own neighbourhood. No measure below is more than 15% off the local median, so the choice between these cities turns on things this data does not capture.
The largest of those small differences is one-way commute, 4% below the local median at 20.9 min against 21.7 min. Norfolk, VA has the 2nd lowest one-way commute of the 4 areas compared here.
| Area | Population | One-way commute | Work from home | Typical departure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norfolk, VA | 233,287 | 20.9 min #2/4 | 10.2% #3/4 | 7:29 AM #3/4 |
| Portsmouth, VA | 97,157 | 21.7 min | 8.7% | 7:18 AM |
| Hampton, VA | 137,557 | 18.5 min | 10.4% | 7:31 AM |
| Chesapeake, VA | 252,549 | 23.6 min | 13.1% | 7:23 AM |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about commuting in Norfolk, Virginia.
Is living in Norfolk, Virginia good for avoiding long commute costs?
Commuters here spend an estimated 174 hours a year on the road, worth roughly $5,396 at a typical national wage. That's 10% less than the typical Virginia commuter spends.
When is peak congestion during the morning commute in Norfolk, Virginia?
Traffic peaks between 07:00 AM – 07:29 AM in Norfolk, Virginia. Leaving before or after this window is the single easiest way to avoid the heaviest local congestion, though 06:00 AM – 06:29 AM also sees a secondary bump.