El Paso, Texas Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
El Paso, TX Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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D
Income Well below average
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D
Education Well below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | El Paso | Texas Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 645,446 | 30,160,889 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 2488.7 | 112.2 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | -0.04% | 1.41% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 34.0 | 35.9 | 37.3 |
| Households | 234,586 | 10,982,153 | 130,235,071 |
Population in El Paso grew by 7.6% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 645,446 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in El Paso is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 24.8% of residents. That is 1.3 points above Texas as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 159,982 24.8% +1.3 pts
- Millennials 29–44 136,619 21.2% -1.8 pts
- Gen X 45–60 115,749 17.9% -1.5 pts
- Boomers 61–79 94,476 14.6% +1.4 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Texas, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 51.2% of the people living in El Paso and men 48.8%.
- Women 51.2% Texas 50.1%
- Men 48.8% Texas 49.9%
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100% of everyone living in El Paso
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Economy
El Paso has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | El Paso | Texas Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $58,084 | $78,939 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 4.12% | 4.56% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.9% | 5.2% | 5.2% |
The median household income in El Paso is about 26% lower than in Texas.
Housing
| Metric | El Paso | Texas Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $208,832 | $258,873 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,060 | $1,402 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 59.9% | 62.6% | 65.2% |
The median home price in El Paso is about 16.4 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,060 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in El Paso spend about 43 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 178 hours, about 7.4 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | El Paso | Texas Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 21.3 | 22.8 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 42.7 | 45.6 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 178 | 190 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $5,515 | $5,888 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 8.9% | 14.4% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 12,236 | 9,879 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,646 | 1,441 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in El Paso is 21 minutes, shorter than the 23 minutes in Texas.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
El Paso has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.
| Metric | El Paso | Texas Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 23.9% | 29.3% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.73 | 2.69 | 2.53 |
Health
El Paso has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | El Paso | Texas Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 78.6 | 78.0 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 24.8% | 21.1% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 15.9% | 19.9% | 19.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about El Paso, Texas.
What is the population of El Paso, Texas?
About 645,446 people live in El Paso, Texas, in 234,586 households of 2.7 people on average. The median age is 34.0, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 3 years.
Is El Paso, Texas mostly urban or rural?
Averaged over its land area, El Paso, Texas has 2,489 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 29 times the U.S. average of 86.
Is El Paso, Texas an affordable place to live?
The median home costs 3.6 times the median household income ($208,832 against $58,084), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,060 a month takes about 22% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
What share of adults in El Paso, Texas have a college degree?
23.9% of adults in El Paso, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 4), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.
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