Cleveland, Tennessee Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Cleveland, TN Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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D
Income Well below average
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D
Education Well below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Cleveland | Tennessee Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 40,027 | 7,058,506 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 1286.3 | 167.5 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 1.43% | 0.94% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 36.0 | 37.3 | 37.3 |
| Households | 15,247 | 2,819,839 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Cleveland grew by 24.8% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 40,027 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Cleveland is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 25.9% of residents. That is 4.6 points above Tennessee as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 10,374 25.9% +4.6 pts
- Millennials 29–44 8,004 20.0% -1.5 pts
- Gen X 45–60 7,270 18.2% -2.1 pts
- Boomers 61–79 6,321 15.8% -1.5 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Tennessee, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 52.2% of the people living in Cleveland and men 47.8%.
- Women 52.2% Tennessee 50.9%
- Men 47.8% Tennessee 49.1%
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100% of everyone living in Cleveland
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Economy
Cleveland has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | Cleveland | Tennessee Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $58,196 | $69,901 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.92% | 5.19% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.4% | 4.6% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Cleveland is about 17% lower than in Tennessee.
Housing
| Metric | Cleveland | Tennessee Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $234,802 | $255,786 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,025 | $1,188 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 49.0% | 66.9% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Cleveland is about 19.1 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,025 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Cleveland spend about 33 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 139 hours, about 5.8 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Cleveland | Tennessee Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 16.6 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 33.3 | 44.8 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 139 | 187 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $4,301 | $5,785 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 8.1% | 12.9% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 9,718 | 9,259 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,625 | 1,225 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Cleveland is 17 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in Tennessee.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Cleveland has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.
| Metric | Cleveland | Tennessee Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 23.7% | 27.5% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.44 | 2.45 | 2.53 |
Health
Cleveland has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Cleveland | Tennessee Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 74.0 | 74.8 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 19.6% | 19.5% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 24.0% | 25.1% | 19.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Cleveland, Tennessee.
How many people live in Cleveland, Tennessee?
About 40,027 people live in Cleveland, Tennessee, in 15,247 households of 2.4 people on average. The median age is 36.0, close to the U.S. median of 37.3.
Is Cleveland, Tennessee mostly urban or rural?
Averaged over its land area, Cleveland, Tennessee has 1,286 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 15 times the U.S. average of 86.
Is Cleveland, Tennessee an affordable place to live?
The median home costs 4.0 times the median household income ($234,802 against $58,196), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,025 a month takes about 21% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
What share of adults in Cleveland, Tennessee have a college degree?
23.7% of adults in Cleveland, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 4), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.
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