Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Pittsburgh, PA Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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B
Health Around average
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C
Income Below average
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A
Education Above average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 300,895 | 13,004,688 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 5156.9 | 282.1 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 0.02% | 0.21% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 32.2 | 41.6 | 37.3 |
| Households | 136,595 | 5,268,760 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Pittsburgh declined by 5.9% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 300,895 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Pittsburgh is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 29.6% of residents. That is 9.4 points above Pennsylvania as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 88,938 29.6% +9.4 pts
- Millennials 29–44 71,289 23.7% +2.7 pts
- Gen X 45–60 49,351 16.4% -4.2 pts
- Boomers 61–79 46,726 15.5% -3.5 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Pennsylvania, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 51.4% of the people living in Pittsburgh and men 48.6%.
- Women 51.4% Pennsylvania 50.8%
- Men 48.6% Pennsylvania 49.2%
How many residents match a customer profile?
Residents matching this profile
100% of everyone living in Pittsburgh
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Economy
Pittsburgh has a the economy index of C, which means it is somewhat prosperous.
| Metric | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,778 | $78,249 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.65% | 4.43% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.1% | 5.2% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Pittsburgh is about 16% lower than in Pennsylvania.
Housing
| Metric | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $145,175 | $152,469 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,261 | $1,208 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 47.7% | 69.3% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Pittsburgh is about 9.6 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,261 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Pittsburgh spend about 42 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 176 hours, about 7.3 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 21.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 42.1 | 44.7 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 176 | 186 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $5,441 | $5,779 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 22.4% | 15.6% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 12,746 | 6,862 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,049 | 1,152 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Pittsburgh is 21 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in Pennsylvania.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Pittsburgh has a education index of A, which means it is very educated.
| Metric | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 41.6% | 31.4% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.01 | 2.39 | 2.53 |
Health
Pittsburgh has a health index of B, which means it is quite healthy.
| Metric | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 75.5 | 78.4 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 15.8% | 15.7% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 17.4% | 20.1% | 19.0% |
Pittsburgh, PA Compared With Nearby Cities
How Pittsburgh, PA compares with the 1 cities closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Median home price | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh, PA | 300,895 | $65,778 #2/2 | $145,175 #2/2 | 21.1 min #1/2 |
| Baldwin, PA | 21,040 | $81,388 | $163,496 | 25.8 min |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
How big is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by population?
About 300,895 people live in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 136,595 households of 2.0 people on average. The median age is 32.2, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 5 years.
Is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania mostly urban or rural?
Averaged over its land area, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania has 5,157 people per square mile, a density typical of a city. That is about 60 times the U.S. average of 86.
How affordable is housing in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?
The median home costs 2.2 times the median household income ($145,175 against $65,778), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $1,261 a month takes about 23% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
How common is a college degree in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?
41.6% of adults in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 2), well above the U.S. share of 31.6%.
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