Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Philadelphia, PA Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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D
Income Well below average
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C
Education Below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,578,137 | 13,004,688 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 11080.8 | 282.1 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 0.15% | 0.21% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 35.5 | 41.6 | 37.3 |
| Households | 678,678 | 5,268,760 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Philadelphia grew by 2.8% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 1,578,137 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Philadelphia is Millennials, aged 29–44, at 24.7% of residents. That is 3.7 points above Pennsylvania as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 371,996 23.6% +3.4 pts
- Millennials 29–44 389,513 24.7% +3.7 pts
- Gen X 45–60 277,605 17.6% -3.0 pts
- Boomers 61–79 237,284 15.0% -4.0 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Pennsylvania, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 52.7% of the people living in Philadelphia and men 47.3%.
- Women 52.7% Pennsylvania 50.8%
- Men 47.3% Pennsylvania 49.2%
How many residents match a customer profile?
Residents matching this profile
100% of everyone living in Philadelphia
Pick an age range and a women/men split and the figure above answers with how many residents that profile reaches.
Economy
Philadelphia has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $62,166 | $78,249 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.76% | 4.43% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 8.1% | 5.2% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Philadelphia is about 21% lower than in Pennsylvania.
Housing
| Metric | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $209,661 | $152,469 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,396 | $1,208 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 51.8% | 69.3% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Philadelphia is about 12.5 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,396 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Philadelphia spend about 61 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 254 hours, about 10.6 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 30.5 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 61.0 | 44.7 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 254 | 186 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $7,879 | $5,779 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 18.4% | 15.6% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 17,093 | 6,862 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,909 | 1,152 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Philadelphia is 30 minutes, longer than the 22 minutes in Pennsylvania.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Philadelphia has a education index of C, which means it is somewhat educated.
| Metric | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.4% | 31.4% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.25 | 2.39 | 2.53 |
Health
Philadelphia has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 75.4 | 78.4 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 19.6% | 15.7% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 20.1% | 20.1% | 19.0% |
Philadelphia, PA Compared With Nearby Cities
How Philadelphia, PA compares with the 1 cities closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Median home price | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia, PA | 1,578,137 | $62,166 #1/2 | $209,661 #1/2 | 30.5 min #2/2 |
| Camden, NJ | 71,513 | $40,756 | $115,344 | 20.8 min |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
How many people live in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?
About 1,578,137 people live in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 678,678 households of 2.3 people on average. The median age is 35.5, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 2 years.
Is Philadelphia, Pennsylvania mostly urban or rural?
Averaged over its land area, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has 11,081 people per square mile, a density typical of a city. That is about 128 times the U.S. average of 86.
Can a typical household afford a home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?
The median home costs 3.4 times the median household income ($209,661 against $62,166), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,396 a month takes about 27% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
Is unemployment high in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?
Unemployment in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is 8.1%, well above the U.S. rate of 5.2%, so job seekers may face more competition than elsewhere.
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