Cincinnati, Ohio Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Cincinnati, OH Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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D
Income Well below average
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B
Education Around average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Cincinnati | Ohio Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 305,088 | 11,799,428 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 3831.1 | 263.2 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 0.50% | 0.23% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 31.3 | 38.5 | 37.3 |
| Households | 140,951 | 4,857,236 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Cincinnati declined by 6.6% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 305,088 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Cincinnati is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 28.0% of residents. That is 7.2 points above Ohio as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 85,391 28.0% +7.2 pts
- Millennials 29–44 69,938 22.9% +1.8 pts
- Gen X 45–60 52,422 17.2% -2.9 pts
- Boomers 61–79 40,885 13.4% -4.7 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Ohio, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 51.7% of the people living in Cincinnati and men 48.3%.
- Women 51.7% Ohio 50.8%
- Men 48.3% Ohio 49.2%
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Economy
Cincinnati has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | Cincinnati | Ohio Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $53,145 | $71,509 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.41% | 4.38% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.9% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Cincinnati is about 26% lower than in Ohio.
Housing
| Metric | Cincinnati | Ohio Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $103,865 | $139,044 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,003 | $1,033 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 40.1% | 67.2% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Cincinnati is about 8.6 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,003 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Cincinnati spend about 41 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 172 hours, about 7.2 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Cincinnati | Ohio Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 20.7 | 21.1 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 41.3 | 42.2 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 172 | 176 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $5,339 | $5,447 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 14.9% | 13.0% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 16,237 | 8,648 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,758 | 1,212 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Cincinnati is about the same as in Ohio.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Cincinnati has a education index of B, which means it is quite educated.
| Metric | Cincinnati | Ohio Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 36.2% | 28.1% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.07 | 2.37 | 2.53 |
Health
Cincinnati has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Cincinnati | Ohio Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 74.2 | 77.0 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 20.6% | 17.2% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 25.5% | 24.3% | 19.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Cincinnati, Ohio.
How big is Cincinnati, Ohio by population?
About 305,088 people live in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 140,951 households of 2.1 people on average. The median age is 31.3, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 6 years.
How densely populated is Cincinnati, Ohio?
Averaged over its land area, Cincinnati, Ohio has 3,831 people per square mile, a density typical of a city. That is about 44 times the U.S. average of 86.
How affordable is housing in Cincinnati, Ohio?
The median home costs 2.0 times the median household income ($103,865 against $53,145), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $1,003 a month takes about 23% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
How strong is the job market in Cincinnati, Ohio?
Unemployment in Cincinnati, Ohio is 6.9%, well above the U.S. rate of 5.2%, so job seekers may face more competition than elsewhere.
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