Burlington, North Carolina Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Burlington, NC Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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C
Health Below average
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D
Income Well below average
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D
Education Well below average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Burlington | North Carolina Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 51,478 | 10,724,323 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 1591.2 | 199.1 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 1.36% | 0.97% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 38.3 | 37.7 | 37.3 |
| Households | 21,846 | 4,279,225 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Burlington grew by 14.7% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 51,478 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Burlington is Gen X, aged 45–60, at 20.9% of residents. That is 0.4 points above North Carolina as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 10,439 20.3% -1.6 pts
- Millennials 29–44 10,658 20.7% -0.7 pts
- Gen X 45–60 10,766 20.9% +0.4 pts
- Boomers 61–79 8,269 16.1% -0.9 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below North Carolina, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 52.5% of the people living in Burlington and men 47.5%.
- Women 52.5% North Carolina 51.1%
- Men 47.5% North Carolina 48.9%
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Economy
Burlington has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.
| Metric | Burlington | North Carolina Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $58,592 | $72,438 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 5.79% | 5.20% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.8% | 4.6% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Burlington is about 19% lower than in North Carolina.
Housing
| Metric | Burlington | North Carolina Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $244,590 | $278,288 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,040 | $1,227 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 55.0% | 66.6% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Burlington is about 19.6 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,040 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Burlington spend about 38 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 157 hours, about 6.6 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Burlington | North Carolina Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 18.9 | 21.9 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 37.8 | 43.7 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 157 | 182 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $4,876 | $5,645 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 9.6% | 16.3% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 17,659 | 8,330 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,352 | 1,609 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Burlington is 19 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in North Carolina.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Burlington has a education index of D, which means it is barely educated.
| Metric | Burlington | North Carolina Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 26.3% | 31.1% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.31 | 2.44 | 2.53 |
Health
Burlington has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.
| Metric | Burlington | North Carolina Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 76.4 | 77.1 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 17.6% | 16.8% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 20.2% | 20.7% | 19.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Burlington, North Carolina.
What is the population of Burlington, North Carolina?
About 51,478 people live in Burlington, North Carolina, in 21,846 households of 2.3 people on average. The median age is 38.3, close to the U.S. median of 37.3.
Is Burlington, North Carolina urban or rural?
Averaged over its land area, Burlington, North Carolina has 1,591 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 18 times the U.S. average of 86.
How affordable is housing in Burlington, North Carolina?
The median home costs 4.2 times the median household income ($244,590 against $58,592), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,040 a month takes about 21% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
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