St. Paul, Minnesota Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

St. Paul, MN Population Density Map and Area Scores

Area Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • B
    Health Around average
  • C
    Income Below average
  • B
    Education Around average

Source: Map AI Methodology

Population

Metric St. Paul Minnesota Avg U.S. Average
Population 307,141 5,724,000 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 5474.5 65.8 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) 0.42% 0.64% 0.59%
Median age 32.1 37.1 37.3
Households 125,077 2,299,361 130,235,071

Population in St. Paul grew by 10.3% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 307,141 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year St. Paul

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in St. Paul is Gen Z, aged 13–28, at 25.4% of residents. That is 4.1 points above Minnesota as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Minnesota, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 50.9% of the people living in St. Paul and men 49.1%.

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Economy

St. Paul has a the economy index of C, which means it is somewhat prosperous.

Metric St. Paul Minnesota Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $73,392 $89,852 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 4.69% 4.43% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 5.4% 4.1% 5.2%

The median household income in St. Paul is about 18% lower than in Minnesota.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric St. Paul Minnesota Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $339,493 $236,718 $248,835
Median rent $1,280 $1,280 $1,407
Homeownership rate 52.9% 72.2% 65.2%

The median home price in St. Paul is about 22.1 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,280 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in St. Paul spend about 40 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 168 hours, about 7.0 full days, spent commuting.

Metric St. Paul Minnesota Avg U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 20.1 20.3 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 40.3 40.6 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 168 169 187
Estimated yearly cost $5,202 $5,249 $5,790
Work from home 20.2% 17.6% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 13,523 7,066 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 2,611 854 1,355

The average commute time in St. Paul is about the same as in Minnesota.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

St. Paul has a education index of B, which means it is quite educated.

Metric St. Paul Minnesota Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 39.2% 35.5% 31.6%
Average household size 2.37 2.43 2.53

Health

St. Paul has a health index of B, which means it is quite healthy.

Metric St. Paul Minnesota Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 77.9 80.8 78.3
Self-rated poor health 13.6% 13.0% 16.3%
Smokers 17.7% 18.5% 19.0%

Full health data →

St. Paul, MN Compared With Nearby Cities

How St. Paul, MN compares with the 1 cities closest to it.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
St. Paul, MN 307,141 $73,392 #1/2 $339,493 #1/2 20.1 min #1/2
West St. Paul, MN 21,361 $69,556 $283,607 21.2 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about St. Paul, Minnesota.

How big is St. Paul, Minnesota by population?

About 307,141 people live in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 125,077 households of 2.4 people on average. The median age is 32.1, so residents are younger than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 5 years.

Is St. Paul, Minnesota urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, St. Paul, Minnesota has 5,474 people per square mile, a density typical of a city. That is about 63 times the U.S. average of 86.

How affordable is housing in St. Paul, Minnesota?

The median home costs 4.6 times the median household income ($339,493 against $73,392), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,280 a month takes about 21% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

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