Frederick, Maryland Demographics
Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.
Frederick, MD Population Density Map and Area Scores
Area Score
Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.
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B
Health Around average
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B
Income Around average
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B
Education Around average
Source: Map AI Methodology
Population
| Metric | Frederick | Maryland Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 76,727 | 6,204,886 | 337,468,954 |
| Population density (per sq mi) | 3189.0 | 500.2 | 86.4 |
| Population growth (%/yr) | 2.09% | 0.51% | 0.59% |
| Median age | 38.4 | 38.0 | 37.3 |
| Households | 31,061 | 2,362,551 | 130,235,071 |
Population in Frederick grew by 40.8% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 76,727 in 2024.
Population Growth 2009–2024
Race & Ethnicity
Age & Sex
The largest generation in Frederick is Millennials, aged 29–44, at 23.9% of residents. That is 1.6 points above Maryland as a whole.
- Gen Z 13–28 17,058 22.2% +2.0 pts
- Millennials 29–44 18,302 23.9% +1.6 pts
- Gen X 45–60 16,007 20.9% -0.2 pts
- Boomers 61–79 10,714 14.0% -2.5 pts
Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Maryland, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.
Male and female share
Women are 51.4% of the people living in Frederick and men 48.6%.
- Women 51.4% Maryland 51.5%
- Men 48.6% Maryland 48.5%
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Economy
Frederick has a the economy index of B, which means it is quite prosperous.
| Metric | Frederick | Maryland Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $96,684 | $103,916 | $80,455 |
| Income growth (%/yr) | 4.79% | 3.98% | 4.80% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
The median household income in Frederick is about 7% lower than in Maryland.
Housing
| Metric | Frederick | Maryland Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $451,582 | $267,101 | $248,835 |
| Median rent | $1,726 | $1,704 | $1,407 |
| Homeownership rate | 59.6% | 67.6% | 65.2% |
The median home price in Frederick is about 21.8 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,726 per month for that long.
Commute Time & Mobility
Commuters in Frederick spend about 42 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 175 hours, about 7.3 full days, spent commuting.
| Metric | Frederick | Maryland Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way commute (min) | 21.0 | 28.3 | 22.4 |
| Round-trip commute (min) | 42.1 | 56.5 | 44.8 |
| Yearly time spent (hours) | 175 | 236 | 187 |
| Estimated yearly cost | $5,432 | $7,301 | $5,790 |
| Work from home | 17.6% | 19.3% | 15.0% |
| Highway traffic (vehicles/day) | 18,660 | 16,437 | 8,813 |
| Local road traffic (vehicles/day) | 2,392 | 2,353 | 1,355 |
The average commute time in Frederick is 21 minutes, shorter than the 28 minutes in Maryland.
Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.
Education & Households
Frederick has a education index of B, which means it is quite educated.
| Metric | Frederick | Maryland Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 38.1% | 39.3% | 31.6% |
| Average household size | 2.41 | 2.57 | 2.53 |
Health
Frederick has a health index of B, which means it is quite healthy.
| Metric | Frederick | Maryland Avg | U.S. Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy (years) | 79.1 | 78.4 | 78.3 |
| Self-rated poor health | 11.4% | 13.2% | 16.3% |
| Smokers | 13.2% | 15.9% | 19.0% |
Frederick, MD Compared With Nearby Cities
How Frederick, MD compares with the 1 cities closest to it.
| Area | Population | Median household income | Median home price | Commute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick, MD | 76,727 | $96,684 #2/2 | $451,582 #1/2 | 21.0 min #1/2 |
| Ballenger Creek, MD | 22,962 | $108,794 | $449,951 | 30.0 min |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Frederick, Maryland.
How big is Frederick, Maryland by population?
About 76,727 people live in Frederick, Maryland, in 31,061 households of 2.4 people on average. The median age is 38.4, close to the U.S. median of 37.3.
Is Frederick, Maryland mostly urban or rural?
Averaged over its land area, Frederick, Maryland has 3,189 people per square mile, a density typical of a city. That is about 37 times the U.S. average of 86.
How affordable is housing in Frederick, Maryland?
The median home costs 4.7 times the median household income ($451,582 against $96,684), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,726 a month takes about 21% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.
Is it hard to find a job in Frederick, Maryland?
Unemployment in Frederick, Maryland is only 3.7%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.
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