Columbia, MD Demographics & Local Data

Analyze population trends, housing costs, and the local economy by exploring Map AI.

Area Snapshot

Key statistics on population, economy, housing, and commuting compared to state and national averages. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

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Population

Metric Columbia Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Population 107,024 6,103,597 334,821,731
Population density (per sq mi) 3324.8 492.0 85.8
Population growth (%/yr) 0.29% 0.50% 0.57%
Median age 37.3 37.9 37.1
Households 41,566 2,338,890 128,459,983

Population Over Time

Year Columbia

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Economy

Columbia has a the economy index of A+, which means it is exceptionally prosperous.

Metric Columbia Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $130,153 $101,971 $78,145
Income growth (%/yr) 3.24% 4.27% 5.07%
Unemployment rate 4.4% 4.9% 5.2%

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Columbia Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $385,793 $285,029 $242,182
Median rent $1,997 $1,661 $1,342
Homeownership rate 65.0% 67.5% 65.1%

Full housing market analysis →

Mobility & Commuting

The most common departure window is 07:00 AM – 07:29 AM , followed by 08:00 AM – 08:29 AM .

Metric Columbia Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Average commute time (min) 25.1 28.8 22.5
Work from home 22.3% 17.2% 13.4%

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Columbia has a education index of A+, which means it is exceptionally educated.

Metric Columbia Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 59.0% 39.3% 31.6%
Average household size 2.58 2.58 2.54

Health

Columbia has a health index of A+, which means it is exceptionally healthy.

Metric Columbia Maryland Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 82.1 78.4 78.3
Self-rated poor health 8.6% 13.2% 16.3%
Smokers 9.6% 15.9% 19.0%