Fayette County, Indiana Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

Fayette County, IN Population Density Map and Area Scores

Area Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • C
    Health Below average
    Among the 5 least healthy counties in Indiana
  • D
    Income Well below average
    Less wealthy than 89% of counties in Indiana
  • F
    Education Well below average
    Less educated than 91% of counties in Indiana

Source: Map AI Methodology

Fayette County
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Population density, people per sq mi

Population: density and quick facts

Metric Fayette County Indiana Avg U.S. Average
Population 23,334 6,845,048 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 108.5 188.1 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) -0.14% 0.47% 0.59%
Median age 41.3 35.9 37.3
Households 9,421 2,713,821 130,235,071

Population in Fayette County declined by 4.0% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 23,334 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year Fayette County

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in Fayette County is Gen X, aged 45–60, at 21.3% of residents. That is 1.7 points above Indiana as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below Indiana, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 50.3% of the people living in Fayette County and men 49.7%.

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23,334

100% of everyone living in Fayette County

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Economy

Fayette County has a the economy index of D, which means it is barely prosperous.

Metric Fayette County Indiana Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $59,417 $71,967 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 4.78% 4.54% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 3.4% 4.3% 5.2%

The median household income in Fayette County is about 17% lower than in Indiana.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Fayette County Indiana Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $65,723 $142,738 $248,835
Median rent $790 $1,062 $1,407
Homeownership rate 72.1% 70.6% 65.2%

The median home price in Fayette County is about 6.9 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $790 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in Fayette County spend about 41 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 171 hours, about 7.1 full days, spent commuting.

Metric Fayette County Indiana Avg U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 20.5 21.1 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 41.1 42.2 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 171 176 187
Estimated yearly cost $5,306 $5,455 $5,790
Work from home 4.9% 10.7% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 12,671 8,333 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 765 1,308 1,355

Fastest commutes among counties in Indiana: Knox County (15.8 min), Howard County (15.9 min), Daviess County (16.3 min).
Slowest: Crawford County (33.6 min), Brown County (32.6 min), Franklin County (31.9 min).

The average commute time in Fayette County is about the same as in Indiana.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Fayette County has a education index of F, which means it scores poorly in education.

Metric Fayette County Indiana Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.4% 26.0% 31.6%
Average household size 2.44 2.45 2.53

Highest education index among counties in Indiana: Hamilton County (0.4), Boone County (0.4), Monroe County (0.3).
Lowest: LaGrange County (0.1), Crawford County (0.2), Switzerland County (0.2).

Health

Fayette County has a health index of C, which means it is somewhat healthy.

Metric Fayette County Indiana Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 74.8 77.4 78.3
Self-rated poor health 20.9% 17.1% 16.3%
Smokers 25.6% 22.4% 19.0%

Highest health index among counties in Indiana: Hamilton County (0.8), Monroe County (0.8), Boone County (0.8).
Lowest: LaGrange County (0.8), Daviess County (0.8), Switzerland County (0.8).

Full health data →

Fayette County, IN Compared With Nearby Counties

Fayette County, IN is the 3rd largest of the 4 counties compared here, 23,334 residents against a local median of 48,970. Fayette County, IN sits close to the middle of its own neighbourhood. No measure below is more than 15% off the local median, so the choice between these counties turns on things this data does not capture.

The largest of those small differences is median home price, 12% below the local median at $65,723 against $74,928. Fayette County, IN has the 3rd highest median home price of the 4 areas compared here.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
Fayette County, IN 23,334 $59,417 #3/4 $65,723 #3/4 20.5 min #2/4
Franklin County, IN 23,020 $76,902 $225,000 31.9 min
Wayne County, IN 66,397 $56,057 $62,500 16.8 min
Henry County, IN 48,970 $63,356 $74,928 20.7 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Fayette County, Indiana.

How many people live in Fayette County, Indiana?

About 23,334 people live in Fayette County, Indiana, in 9,421 households of 2.4 people on average. The median age is 41.3, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 4 years.

Is Fayette County, Indiana urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, Fayette County, Indiana has 108 people per square mile, a density typical of a mix of suburbs, small towns and farmland. That is close to the U.S. average of 86.

Is Fayette County, Indiana an affordable place to live?

The median home costs 1.1 times the median household income ($65,723 against $59,417), compared with 3.1 times nationally. That is within the traditional rule of thumb of about 3 times income. Median rent of $790 a month takes about 16% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

Is unemployment high in Fayette County, Indiana?

Unemployment in Fayette County, Indiana is only 3.4%, well below the U.S. rate of 5.2%, a sign of a tight labor market where employers compete for workers.

How common is a college degree in Fayette County, Indiana?

14.4% of adults in Fayette County, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 7), well below the U.S. share of 31.6%.

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