Poway, California Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

Poway, CA Population Density Map and Area Scores

Area Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • A
    Health Above average
  • B
    Income Around average
  • A+
    Education Top grade

Source: Map AI Methodology

Population

Metric Poway California Avg U.S. Average
Population 47,169 39,245,658 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 1204.4 239.4 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) -0.51% 0.19% 0.59%
Median age 42.0 35.5 37.3
Households 16,026 13,531,619 130,235,071

Population in Poway declined by 1.4% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 47,169 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year Poway

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in Poway is Gen X, aged 45–60, at 22.1% of residents. That is 2.3 points above California as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below California, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 49.5% of the people living in Poway and men 50.5%.

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Economy

Poway has a the economy index of B, which means it is quite prosperous.

Metric Poway California Avg U.S. Average
Median household income $145,747 $99,161 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 4.98% 5.57% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 5.3% 6.6% 5.2%

The median household income in Poway is about 47% higher than in California.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Poway California Avg U.S. Average
Median home price $1,092,294 $650,794 $248,835
Median rent $2,301 $2,036 $1,407
Homeownership rate 75.1% 55.9% 65.2%

The median home price in Poway is about 39.6 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $2,301 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in Poway spend about 51 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 214 hours, about 8.9 full days, spent commuting.

Metric Poway California Avg U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 25.7 23.5 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 51.4 47.0 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 214 196 187
Estimated yearly cost $6,635 $6,065 $5,790
Work from home 23.5% 17.2% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 20,848 16,509 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 3,210 2,449 1,355

The average commute time in Poway is 26 minutes, longer than the 23 minutes in California.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Poway has a education index of A+, which means it is exceptionally educated.

Metric Poway California Avg U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 49.7% 33.0% 31.6%
Average household size 2.90 2.84 2.53

Health

Poway has a health index of A, which means it is very healthy.

Metric Poway California Avg U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 81.4 79.6 78.3
Self-rated poor health 10.9% 16.4% 16.3%
Smokers 9.8% 13.9% 19.0%

Full health data →

Poway, CA Compared With Nearby Cities

How Poway, CA compares with the 2 cities closest to it.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
Poway, CA 47,169 $145,747 #1/3 $1,092,294 #1/3 25.7 min #2/3
Santee, CA 58,712 $114,302 $590,423 25.2 min
Escondido, CA 125,771 $85,634 $573,661 26.3 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Poway, California.

How big is Poway, California by population?

About 47,169 people live in Poway, California, in 16,026 households of 2.9 people on average. The median age is 42.0, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 5 years.

Is Poway, California mostly urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, Poway, California has 1,204 people per square mile, a density typical of urban and suburban areas. That is about 14 times the U.S. average of 86.

Is Poway, California an affordable place to live?

The median home costs 7.5 times the median household income ($1,092,294 against $145,747), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $2,301 a month takes about 19% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

How educated are people in Poway, California?

49.7% of adults in Poway, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher (about 1 in 2), well above the U.S. share of 31.6%.

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