Oregon Demographics

Population trends, housing costs, income, commuting, and health, all on one page.

Oregon Population Density Map and Area Scores

State Score

Health, income and education, each graded from F to A+. Explore interactive maps for deeper analysis.

  • B
    Health Around average
  • C
    Income Below average
  • B
    Education Around average
    Better educated than 75% of states in the US

Source: Map AI Methodology

Oregon
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Population density, people per sq mi

Population

Metric Oregon U.S. Average
Population 4,252,306 337,468,954
Population density (per sq mi) 43.2 86.4
Population growth (%/yr) 0.82% 0.59%
Median age 40.6 37.3
Households 1,717,698 130,235,071

Population in Oregon grew by 14.0% from 2009 to 2024, reaching 4,252,306 in 2024.

Population Growth 2009–2024

Year Oregon

Race & Ethnicity

Group Share

Age & Sex

The largest generation in Oregon is Millennials, aged 29–44, at 23.0% of residents. That is 0.8 points above the US as a whole.

Residents by birth cohort, from the 2025 age distribution. The right-hand figure is how far each cohort's share sits above or below the US, in percentage points. Children younger than Gen Z and the generations before the Boomers are counted in the population but not shown here, so these shares do not add up to 100%.

Male and female share

Women are 50.1% of the people living in Oregon and men 49.9%.

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Residents matching this profile

4,252,306

100% of everyone living in Oregon

Pick an age range and a women/men split and the figure above answers with how many residents that profile reaches.

Economy

Oregon has a the economy index of C, which means it is somewhat prosperous.

Metric Oregon U.S. Average
Median household income $83,617 $80,455
Income growth (%/yr) 5.70% 4.80%
Unemployment rate 5.3% 5.2%

The median household income in Oregon is about 4% higher than in US.

Detailed wealth and income breakdown →

Housing

Metric Oregon U.S. Average
Median home price $406,603 $248,835
Median rent $1,525 $1,407
Homeownership rate 63.3% 65.2%

The median home price in Oregon is about 22.2 years' worth of rent — buying at the median price costs roughly as much as paying the median rent of $1,525 per month for that long.

Full housing market analysis →

Commute Time & Mobility

Commuters in Oregon spend about 40 minutes on the road round trip each working day. Over a typical 250-day work year, that adds up to roughly 168 hours, about 7.0 full days, spent commuting.

Metric Oregon U.S. Average
One-way commute (min) 20.1 22.4
Round-trip commute (min) 40.3 44.8
Yearly time spent (hours) 168 187
Estimated yearly cost $5,203 $5,790
Work from home 19.0% 15.0%
Highway traffic (vehicles/day) 7,643 8,813
Local road traffic (vehicles/day) 967 1,355

Fastest commutes among counties in Oregon: Lake County (7.7 min), Harney County (8.6 min), Baker County (8.9 min).
Slowest: Columbia County (31.7 min), Clackamas County (23.9 min), Polk County (22.2 min).

The average commute time in Oregon is 20 minutes, shorter than the 22 minutes in US.

Estimated yearly cost applies a single national wage rule of thumb (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics average hourly earnings), not a measurement of wages in this area. Traffic volume figures come from proprietary Ticon and TrafficZoom data.

Commute and transport details →

Education & Households

Oregon has a education index of B, which means it is quite educated.

Metric Oregon U.S. Average
Bachelor's degree or higher 32.7% 31.6%
Average household size 2.41 2.53

Highest education index among counties in Oregon: Benton County (0.4), Multnomah County (0.4), Washington County (0.4).
Lowest: Morrow County (0.2), Malheur County (0.2), Gilliam County (0.2).

Health

Oregon has a health index of B, which means it is quite healthy.

Metric Oregon U.S. Average
Life expectancy (years) 78.8 78.3
Self-rated poor health 15.8% 16.3%
Smokers 17.0% 19.0%

Highest health index among counties in Oregon: Benton County (0.8), Washington County (0.8), Clackamas County (0.8).
Lowest: Josephine County (0.8), Malheur County (0.8), Lake County (0.8).

Full health data →

Oregon Compared With Nearby States

Oregon is the 3rd largest of the 6 states compared here, 4,252,306 residents against a local median of 3,390,702. Where Oregon breaks from the states next to it is median home price, sitting 16% below the local median of $485,016 at $406,603.

The states themselves spread $293,036 on median home price, so Oregon sits at one end of an already wide local range rather than apart from it. Oregon has the 4th highest median home price of the 6 areas compared here.

Area Population Median household income Median home price Commute
Oregon 4,252,306 $83,617 #4/6 $406,603 #4/6 20.1 min #3/6
Washington 7,801,159 $98,224 $485,016 22.4 min
Idaho 1,929,983 $78,141 $394,140 18.0 min
Nevada 3,183,702 $78,637 $357,758 22.4 min
California 39,245,658 $99,161 $650,794 23.5 min
Utah 3,390,702 $95,466 $498,552 18.9 min

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Oregon.

What is the population of Oregon?

About 4,252,306 people live in Oregon, in 1,717,698 households of 2.4 people on average. The median age is 40.6, so residents are older than the U.S. median of 37.3 by about 3 years.

Is Oregon mostly urban or rural?

Averaged over its land area, Oregon has 43 people per square mile, a density typical of rural areas. That is about 50% of the U.S. average of 86.

Can a typical household afford a home in Oregon?

The median home costs 4.9 times the median household income ($406,603 against $83,617), compared with 3.1 times nationally. A ratio of about 3 is traditionally considered affordable. Median rent of $1,525 a month takes about 22% of the median household's income, below the 30% level at which HUD considers renters cost-burdened.

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